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SHERBORN  LIBRARY 


3 8106  96081  983  8 


Sherborn  Walks 

Exploring  Publicly  Accessible  Lands  in  Sherborn,  Massachusetts 


974.44 
t SH 

Copy  8 


by 

Arthur  Schnure 


SHERBORN  LIBRARY 

4 Sanger  Street 
SHERBORN,  MA  01770 
(508)  653-0770 


Sherborn  Environmental  Information 


Town  Area:  10328  acres,  or  16. 14  square  miles 
Population:  4252  as  of  January  1,  1991 
Highest  Point  Above  Sea  Level:  396  feet  - Brush  Hill 
Lowest  Point  Above  Sea  Level:  120  feet  - Charles  River 
Weather: 

Annual  Rainfall:  45.2  inches 

Average  % of  Possible  Sunshine:  52% 

Freeze-Free  Period:  approximately  175  days 


Average  First  Fall  Freeze:  late  October 
Average  Last  Freeze  in  Spring:  late  April 
"Safe"  Date  to  Set  Out  Tender  Plants:  May  31 


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Li  2 

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Average  Temperatures  from  Blue  Hill  Observatory.  Milton: 


Average 

Temperatures 

Jan 

Feb 

Mar 

Apr 

May 

Jun 

Jul 

Aug 

Sep 

Oct 

Nov 

Dec 

Avg 

Daily  Maximum 

33 

35 

43 

56 

67 

75 

81 

79 

71 

61 

49 

37 

57 

Daily  Minimum 

18 

19 

27 

37 

46 

55 

62 

60 

53 

43 

34 

23 

40 

Bodies  of  Water: 

Charles  River  Tributaries: 


Bogastow  Brook 

Dirty  Meadow  Brook 
Dopping  Brook 
Indian  Brook 
Sewall  Brook 


Sudbury  River  Tributaries: 

Course  Brook 
Beaverdam  Brook 
Large  Ponds: 

Farm  Pond  - 124  acres 
Little  Farm  Pond  - 22  acres 


Prevaleru  Vegetation: 

Upland  Forest  - areas  of  well-drained  high  ground.  Trees:  red  oak  {Quercus  rubra),  white  oak  {Quercus  alba),  black  oak 
{Quercus  velutina),  black  birch  (Betula  lento),  white  pine  {Pinus  strobus),  bittemut  hickory  (Carya  cordirormus),  pignut  hickory  (Carya 
glabra),  white  ash  (Fraxinus  americana),  American  beech  {Fagus  grandifolia),  red  maple  {Acer  rubrum).  Understory  vegetation:  witch 
hazel  {Hammamelis  virginiana),  American  chestnut  {Castanea  dentata),  flowering  dogwood  (Cornus  florida),  American  hophombeam 
{Ostrya  virginiana),  ironwood  {Carpinus  caroliniana),  poison  ivy  {Rhus  radicans). 

Abandoned  Fields  - areas  on  moist  to  dry  soils  that  were  once  open  but  are  reverting  to  forest.  Herbaceous  meadow  flowers 
and  grasses,  buckthorn  {Rhamnus  spp.),  blueberry  {Vaccinium  spp.),  viburnum  {Viburnum  spp.),  juniper  {Juniperus  spp.),  crabapple 
{Malus  spp.),  raspberry  and  blackberry  {Rubus  spp.),  poplar  {Populus  spp.),  grey  birch  {Betula  populifolia),  shrub  dogwood  {Cornus 
spp.),  spirea  {Spirea  spp.). 

Forested  Wetlands  - areas  subject  to  periodic  flooding  or  having  soils  that  are  saturated  most  of  the  year.  Trees:  red  maple 
{Acer  rubrum),  white  pine  {Pinus  strobus),  elm  {Ulmus  spp.),  swamp  oak  {Quercus  bicolor),  black  gum  {Nyssa  sylvatica),  wiUow  {Salix 
spp.).  Shrubs:  sweet  pepperbush  {Clethra  alnifolia),  highbush  blueberry  {Vaccinium  corymbosum),  speckled  alder  {Alnus  rugosa), 
swamp  azalea  {Rhododendron  viscosum),  spicebush  {Lindera  benzoin). 

Scrub-Shrub  Wetlands  - areas  of  dense  woody  growth  up  to  seven  feet  tall  in  saturated  soil  or  standing  water.  Buttonbush 
{Cephalanthus  occidentalis),  poison  sumac  {Toxicodendron  vemix),  rose  {Rosa  spp.),  winterberry  {Ilex  verticillata). 

Emergent  Wetlands  - areas  of  herbaceous  and  semi -woody  plants  growing  in  water  up  to  eighteen  inches  deep.  Purple  loosestrife 
{Lythrum  salacaria),  cattail  {Typhus  spp.),  phragmite  {Phragmites  communis),  cowslip  {Caltha  palustris),  sedge  {Carex  spp.),  rush 
{J uncus  spp.). 

Prevalent  Wildlife: 

Mammals  include  white-tailed  deer,  raccoon,  cottontail  rabbit,  opossum,  striped  chipmunk,  gray  squirrel,  red  squirrel, 
woodchuck,  red  fox,  grey  fox,  skunk,  coyote.  Birds  include  ruffed  grouse,  pheasant,  woodcock,  several  species  of  owl  and  hawk,  and 
scores  of  songbirds.  Wetlands  animals  and  birds  include  mink,  muskrat,  otter,  beaver,  wood  duck,  kingfisher,  herons,  bittern,  and 
several  species  of  snake,  turtle,  salamander,  frog,  and  toad. 


Sherborn  Walks 


Exploring  Publicly  Accessible  Land  in  Sherborn,  Massachusetts 


DATE  DUE 


JUN 

n 6 2111.? 

JUL 

1 7 2013 

Demco,  Inc.  38-293 


iVood  frog 


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By  Arthur  Schnure 


Photographs  by  Dorothy  Magadieu 


All  rights  reserved. 

This  publication  may  not  be  reproduced  in  whole  or  in  part  in  any  form  without  written  permission 

from  the  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association. 

Copyright  1992 

All  photographs  are  by  Dorothy  Magadieu. 

Copyright  1991 


First  Printing,  July  1992 
Second  Printing,  August  1992 
Third  Printing,  September  1992 
Fourth  Printing,  January  1993 


Sherborn  Walks  is  published  in  conjunction  with  Sherbom’s  325th  Anniversary  Celebration  in  1999. 


Cover  Photo:  Rocky  Narrows  Overlook  looking  down  and  across  the  Charles  River  in  southern 
Sherbom,  in  the  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  - The  Trustees  of  Reservations  Land 


For  additional  copies  and  information: 


Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association 
P.O.  Box  477 

Sherbom,  Massachusetts  01770 


Proceeds  from  Sherborn  Walks  go  to  the  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  to  cover  publication  costs. 
All  profits  will  be  used  to  enhance  Sherbom’s  publicly  accessible  trails. 


Table  of  Contents 


Sherborn  Environmental  Information  Inside  front  cover 

Preface  by  Elissa  Landre  3 

Dedication  and  Acknowledgements  4 

Introduction  5 

Sherbom’s  PubUc  Walking  Trails  7 

The  Twenty-two  Sherborn  Walks 

1 Bailey  Trail  11 

Spotlight:  Snapping  Turtle 

2 Barber  Reservation  13 

3 Bogastow  Trail  15 

Spotlight:  Vernal  Ponds 

4 Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary  17 

Spotlight:  Spring  Peeper 

5 Brush  Hill  Trail  17 

6 Farm  Pond  18 

Spotlight:  Fowler's  Toad 

I Grandfather’s  Field  19 

8 Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail  21 

9 Laurel  Farm  23 

Spotlight:  White  Pine 

10  Leland  Reservation  25 

I I Little  Farm  Pond  26 

Spotlight:  Carnivorous  Plants 

12  MacGregor  Quarry  27 

13  Peters  Hill  Trail  29 

Spotlight:  Red-tailed  Hawk  and  Cooper’s  Hawk 

14  Pine  Hill  Cemetery  30 

15  Pleasant  Street  Trail  31 

16  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  33 

Spotlight:  Red  Fox 

17  Sewall  Brook  Trail  35 

18  Sherborn  Town  Forest  - Goulding  Street  to  Farm  Road  37 

19  Sherborn  Town  Forest  - Farm  Road  to  Eliot  Street  39 

Spotlight:  Hermit  Thrush 

20  Sherborn  Town  Forest  - Eliot  Street  to  Hunting  Lane  41 

Spotlight:  Wood  Turtle 

21  Ward  Parks  Pond  42 

22  West  Goulding  Street  and  Woodland  Street  42 

Notes  on  Sherborn’s  Public  Open  Spaces  44 


Appendices 


I 

I 

Sherborn  Birds  compiled  by  Eliot  Taylor  46  || 

Regulations  for  the  Use  of  Sherborn  Conservation  and  Town  Forest  Land  48  ^ 

Bibliography  49 

Table  of  Sherborn  Walks  Inside  back  cover  |j 

Sherborn  Walk  Identifier  Map  Back  cover  |j 

II 

II 

I 

I 


Red  Fox 


2 


Preface 


Author  Art  Schnure  credits  Margaret  Klein  Wilson’s  Walks  in  Wellesley  as  an 
inspiration  for  his  Sherbom  Walks.  In  doing  so,  he  pays  credit  to  an  exciting  trend  toward 
protecting,  maintaining,  and  taking  pride  in  public  lands  within  political  borders  while 
working  toward  connections  across  these  artificial  boundaries.  Connections  such  as  the 
Bay  Circuit  Trail,  described  on  page  7,  benefit  both  people  and  wildlife.  More  than 
eleven  miles  of  Sherbom  trails  are  part  of  the  Bay  Circuit,  which  circumscribes  Boston 
and  provides  wildlife  corridors  linking  habitats  as  well  as  connections  for  human 
enjoyment. 

Sherbom  Walks  celebrates  the  many  open  spaces  and  recreation  areas  that  enhance 
the  quality  of  life  for  local  residents.  Hopefully,  it  will  also  inspire  additions  to  existing 
public  lands  that  will  enhance  the  wildlife  and  recreational  values  for  the  future. 

The  book  is  well  organized,  and  begins  by  describing  the  locations  of  particular 
types  of  habitat,  with  a full  page  of  environmental  facts  to  orient  the  reader  within  the 
town,  including  weather  statistics,  a list  of  bodies  of  water,  highest  and  lowest  points,  and 
vegetation  types.  The  Spotlight  boxes  located  within  trail  descriptions  add  detailed  natural 
history  information  on  specific  topics.  Historical  references  in  each  trail  description 
remind  the  reader  of  the  extensive  human  influences  on  the  land  during  the  past  several 
centuries.  The  List  of  Sherbom  Birds,  Bibliography,  and  Regulations  will  be  helpful  to 
trail  users.  The  Table  of  Sherbom  Walks  is  an  overview  of  the  location  of  walks,  map 
availability,  and  ownership  of  the  land. 

This  book,  and  its  companion.  Walks  in  Wellesley,  will  hopefully  be  the  first  in  a 
series  of  trail  guides  to  towns  in  Boston’s  western  suburbs  that  will  result  in  increased 
appreciation  and  preservation  of  our  natural  heritage. 


Elissa  M.  Landre 

Broadmoor  Sanctuary  Director 
Massachusetts  Audubon  Society 


3 


Dedication 


Sherbom  Walks  is  dedicated  to  John  Scharding,  who  now  makes  his  home  in  Ohio. 
John  did  the  field  work  required  for  mapping  the  public  trails  of  Sherbom  with  both  grace 
and  a fierce  dedication  to  accuracy. 


Acknowledgements 

The  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  maps  were  the  work  of  John  Scharding, 
Barbara  Kantorski,  Janet  Allison,  Haldean  Dalzell,  and  Susan  Connelly. 

I am  particularly  grateful  to  Dorothy  Magadieu  for  all  the  photographs  in  this 
publication  and  for  her  assistance  in  editing,  both  of  which  have  substantially  improved 
this  guide. 

I wish  to  thank  Michael  Humphrey  for  his  help,  editing  Sherbom  Walks  and  for  his 
many  valuable  comments,  I appreciate,  too,  Elizabeth  Johnson’s  providing  much  historical 
data  about  Sherbom.  Thanks  for  written  comments  also  goes  to  Patricia  Schnure, 
Elizabeth  Dowse,  Richard  Robinson,  Tom  Warren,  Barbara  Kantorski,  Elissa  Landre, 
Haldean  Dalzell,  George  Fiske,  Margaret  Robinson,  Sarah  Faldetta,  Tom  Harrington, 
Janet  Allison,  Debby  Flood  and  Patricia  Temes. 

The  many  contributions  of  Eliot  Taylor  are  gratefully  acknowledged.  In  addition 
to  editing  assistance,  the  section  listing  Sherbom  birds  and  most  of  the  commentary  about 
birds  are  Eliot’s  work.  Tom  Warren  also  provided  much  bird  information. 

I especially  want  to  thank  all  the  volunteers  and  town  employees  who  have  worked 
over  the  years  to  keep  the  trails  open.  A debt  of  gratitude  is  also  owed  those  people  who 
have  donated  land  to  the  Town  of  Sherbom  or  to  conservation  organizations  for  the  benefit 
of  us  all. 

I am  grateful  to  Alphagraphics  in  Wellesley  Hills  for  their  design  assistance  and 
high  quality  reproduction  work. 

An  encounter  with  Margaret  Klein  Wilson’s  book.  Walks  in  Wellesley,  inspired  the 
resolve  that  brought  a several-year-old  idea  to  fmition  and  provided  the  nature  Spotlight 
format  used  in  Sherbom  Walks. 


Safety  Caution 

No  publication  can  forewarn  the  reader  of  every  hazard,  nor  can  it  anticipate  personal  limitations. 
The  walks  in  this  guide  are  described  in  general  terms  and  cannot  be  guaranteed  to  be  safe  for  you. 
When  you  walk,  you  must  assume  the  ultimate  responsibility  for  your  own  well-being.  Exercising 
common  sense  is  key  to  a safe,  enjoyable  outing. 

Poison  ivy,  a vine  and  a bush,  is  everywhere!  Leaves  three,  leave  it  be. 


4 


Introduction 


There  is  a hidden  Sherbom  that  is  known  to  few  people,  where  scenic  overlooks 
remind  one  of  New  Hampshire,  and  water  views  rival  those  in  Maine.  This  hidden 
Sherbom  is  home  to  two  rare/endangered  animals’,  one  special-concern  reptile^  three 
rare/endangered  plants\  two  carnivorous  plants^  and  at  least  eight  species  of  orchids^ 
Its  lands  are  sheltered  by  old  trees  that  inspire  awe,  and  it  is  traversed  by  more  miles  of 
public  trails  than  public  roads. 

Although  the  scenic  roads  in  Sherbom  are  often  used,  the  scenic  public  trails  are 
not.  Sherbom  Walks  identifies  twenty-two  off-road  walks  that  are  accessible  to  the  public. 
These  walks  offer  a variety  of  landscapes  that  can  be  enjoyed  in  relative  privacy,  away 
from  crowds  and  motor  vehicles.  One  can  walk  from  the  northwest  end  of  town  near 
Ashland  to  the  Charles  River  in  southeast  Sherbom,  yet  cross  few  roads  and  see  few 
houses. 


It  is  hoped  that  this  guide  will  inspire  people  to  explore  the  natural  wonders  within 
Sherbom’s  borders  and  to  see  our  town  with  new  eyes. 


* Blue-spotted  salamander.  Cooper’s  hawk 
2 Wood  Turtle 

^ Bush’s  sedge,  arethusa,  Britton’s  violet 

* Pitcher  plant,  sundew 

^ Arethusa,  lady’s  tresses,  northern  green  orchis,  pink  lady’s  slipper,  purple  fringed  orchis,  ragged  fringed  orchis,  rattlesnake  plantain,  and 
rose  pogonia.  Look  for  flowers  in  May,  June,  and  July. 


5 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Associatioo 


A sylvan  glade  on  the  Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail 


6 


Copyright  1992  Sherhora  Forest  A Trail  Association 


Sherborn’s  Public  Walking  Trails 


Sherbom  is  fortunate  to  have  many  acres  of  publicly  accessible  land  and  miles  of 
well-developed  trail  systems.  The  Sherbom  Town  Forest  runs  from  the  northern  part  of 
town  to  the  southeast,  culminating  in  the  magnificent  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation.  The 
Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  oversees  numerous  parcels,  from  large  to  small.  The 
Tmstees  of  Reservations  owns  an  extensive  section  of  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  and  the 
Grandfather’s  Field.  The  Massachusetts  Audubon  Society  owns  Broadmoor  Wildlife 
Sanctuary,  which  includes  most  of  the  land  around  Little  Farm  Pond  and  Duck  Pond.  The 
Sherbom  Rural  Land  Foundation  owns  the  Pleasant  Street  Trail  lands. 

Sherbom  is  part  of  the  Bay  Circuit  Trail,  a route  that  circles  Boston  between  Route 
128  and  Route  495.  The  trail  starts  in  Ipswich  and  ends  in  Duxbury,  and  covers  at  least 
160  miles  in  a serpentine  fashion.  The  idea  of  the  trail  is  not  new;  it  was  originally 
proposed  in  1929  as  an  outer  "Emerald  Necklace"  of  parks,  open  spaces  and  waterways. 
It  is  a dream  that  is  continuing  to  evolve,  with  Sherbom’ s portion  covering  about  1 1 miles. 
The  trail  enters  Sherbom  at  Ashland  and  proceeds  to  Medfield,  with  almost  all  of  the  walk 
on  public  lands.  An  annual  Bay  Circuit  Trek  usually  takes  place  in  June,  during  which 
the  entire  trail  is  covered  over  a two  week  period,  with  Sherbom ’s  portion  taking  a half 
day. 


Sherbom  Walks  describes  twenty-two  walks;  estimates  the  approximate  time  it 
takes  to  walk  each  one;  rates  each  for  its  degree  of  difficulty;  discusses  each  walk  briefly 
and  points  out  its  salient  features.  Sprinkled  throughout  these  descriptions  are  Spotlights 
which  highlight  local  plant  or  animal  life.  Often,  the  subject  of  Spotlights  is  seldom  seen 
or  appreciated,  like  many  of  the  trails  that  are  described  in  Sherbom  Walks. 

Because  people  often  are  not  acquainted  with  the  extent  and  diversity  of  Sherbom ’s 
publicly  accessible  lands,  they  ask  where  they  can  walk  to  see  water  views,  summit  views, 
large  trees,  boulders  or  meadows.  Or,  they  wonder  where  young  children  can  enjoy  a 
walk.  The  next  several  paragraphs  summarize  the  answers  to  their  questions. 

All  trail  systems  have  woodlands,  and  most  have  wetlands  on  the  site.  Areas 
having  expansive  water  views  are  the  Bailey  Trail,  Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary,  Farm 
Pond,  Leland  Reservation,  Little  Farm  Pond,  and  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation. 

To  appreciate  the  summits  of  Sherbom,  it  helps  to  visualize  our  town  from  a bird’s 
eye  perspective.  Sherbom  is  part  of  a mgged  upland  watershed  area  that  straddles  the 
Sudbury  River  and  Charles  River  drainage  systems.  The  southeastern  part  of  town  is 
dominated  by  the  flat  wetland  areas  along  the  Charles  River  and  its  tributaries.  The 
northwestern  part  of  town  is  more  hilly  and  has  fewer  wetlands.  A "spinal  column"  is 
formed  by  a string  of  hills®  that  mns  from  the  northwest  to  the  southeast. 


® Brush  Hill  (396’),  Paul  Hill  (350’),  Pine  Hill  (3(X)’),  Mount  Misery  (278’),  and  King  Philip’s  Overlook  (260’) 


7 


Copyrishl  1992  Sherbom  Fomi  & Trail  Asaocialion 


Summit  views  can  be  found  at  Peters  Hill,  King  Philips  Overlook  at  Rocky 
Narrows  Reservation,  and  at  Rocky  Narrows  Overlook  itself.  Summits  without  views  are 
Brush  Hill  in  the  Sherbom  Town  Forest  (Eliot  Street  to  Hunting  Lane)  and  Pine  Hill,  also 
in  the  Sherbom  Town  Forest.  Bmsh  Hill  once  had  a viewing  tower  located  on  its  summit, 
but  now  trees  have  retaken  the  lands  and  obscured  the  view. 

It  is  difficult  to  find  mature  or  old-growth  forests  in  Sherbom,  since  virtually  the 
entire  town  was  clear  cut  for  pasture  in  the  nineteenth  century.  If  you  walk  in  or  near 
some  of  the  "impassable"  wetland  areas,  you  can  find  an  occasional  giant,  but  most  of  the 
large  trees  you  see  are  of  twentieth  century  vintage.  These  forests  may  be  termed 
"mature"  by  foresters,  but  by  biological  standards,  they  are  not. 

Nonetheless,  large  trees  are  present  on  the  Bogastow  Trail,  Broadmoor  Wildlife 
Sanctuary,  Farm  Pond,  Hildreth/Schoolhouse  Trail,  Laurel  Farm,  Leland  Reservation, 
Little  Farm  Pond,  Peters  Hill,  Pine  Hill  Cemetery,  Sewall  Brook  Trail,  and  last,  but  not 
least.  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation.  Rocky  Narrows  has  a splendid  and  extensive  hemlock 
grove  on  the  bank  of  the  Charles  River.  Some  of  our  largest,  oldest  trees  stand  next  to 
the  roads,  originally  left  standing  to  shade  the  roads  for  horses  and  people. 

Where  is  ledge  in  Sherbom?  The  quick  answer  is  "everywhere"!  Large  outcrops 
are  on  the  Bailey  Trail,  Barber  Reservation,  Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary,  Hildreth  / 
Schoolhouse  Trail,  Peters  Hill,  Pine  Hill  Cemetery,  and  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation. 

Meadows  are  found  on  the  Barber  Reservation,  Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail, 
Leland  Reservation,  Pleasant  Street  Trail,  Peters  Hill  and  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation. 

Smaller-scale  trails  suitable  for  young  children  are  at  Broadmoor  Wildlife 
Sanctuary,  Farm  Pond,  Little  Farm  Pond,  and  Ward  Parks  Pond.  The  Barber  Reservation 
and  Leland  Reservation  are  good  meadow  spots,  with  short  walks  to  the  fields  from  the 
parking  areas.  The  Bailey  Trail  is  an  interesting  wooded  walk  for  children  older  than  four 
or  so. 


There  are  also  a number  of  smaller  public  lands  and  inaccessible  wetlands,  which, 
because  they  lack  trails,  are  not  covered  in  this  guide.  Wetlands  are  often  passable  only 
in  January  and  early  Febmary  when  water  is  frozen,  and  in  the  dry  part  of  summer  or 
early  fall.  If  you  don’t  mind  crouching  down,  you  can  experience  a magical  world  under 
the  12-foot-tall  highbush  blueberries,  where  rabbits  live  in  a sphagnum  moss-carpeted 
world.  The  U.  S.  Army  Corps  of  Engineers  owns  some  of  the  wetlands,  which  it 
purchased  for  the  Natural  Valley  Flood  Storage  Project  to  prevent  floods  on  the  Charles 
River. 


While  you  are  enjoying  Sherbom’ s public  walking  trails,  you  can  help  make  them 
better.  Everyone  gains  when  litter  is  picked  up  or  minor  trail  maintenance  is  done.  If  you 
notice  a need  for  major  trail  maintenance  work,  such  as  tree  blow-downs  or  erosion, 
please  alert  the  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association. 


8 


Copyrigfal  1992  Sherbom  Fotmt  A Trail  AMOcUtkn 


And  remember,  no  motorized  vehicles  are  allowed  on  the  trails.  You  will  find 
official  regulations  on  the  back  of  the  large  Public  Lands  map,  which  is  available  at  Town 
Hall  for  a small  fee.  The  regulations  are  also  printed  here  on  page  48.  Hunting,  carrying 
firearms,  and  target  shooting  are  not  permitted  on  public  lands.  If  you  notice  violations, 
please  contact  the  Sherbom  Police. 


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The  Twenty-two  Sherborn  Walks 


1.  Bailey  Trail 

Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  Easy/Medium 

Map  Location  2C  Walking  Time:  1 to  2 hours 


Parking  is  available  on  the  west  side  of  Old  Orchard  Road,  close  to  Washington  Street 
(Route  16).  This  is  an  easy  walk,  with  gentle  hills  and  trails  that  wind  through  granite  ledge. 
Ledge  protrudes  everywhere,  offering  the  curious  great  possibilities  for  exploration. 

The  Bailey  is  a sweet  walk 
because  of  its  meandering  trails  and  water 
view.  Shortly  after  you  enter,  the  trail 
crosses  an  unnamed  tributary  that  feeds 
Dirty  Meadow  Brook.  Downstream,  the 
water  is  impounded  by  Dunstable  Dam 
that  was  part  of  a 17th  century  road  to 
Framingham.  Swans,  mallard  ducks  and 
other  water  birds  make  their  homes  here. 

The  graceful  swans  are  managed 
introductions  to  the  pond  and  are  much 
appreciated  for  their  beauty. 

The  trail  loops  around  the 
perimeter  of  the  Bailey’s  lands.  The 
northern  part  of  the  Bailey  borders  a 
small  wetland  with  a little  open  water. 

However,  the  trail  is  in  an  upland  dry 
area,  under  deciduous  trees.  You  can 
extend  your  walk  westward  onto  the  Pleasant  Street  Trail,  a property  of  the  Sherbom  Rural  Land 
Foundation.  Here,  the  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  maps  will  be  especially  helpful. 

Sherbom’ s premier  "Balanced  Rock"  is  here,  a boulder  perched  on  ledge,  and  is  noted 
on  the  map  by  a BB  on  the  Red  Trail.  Close  by  the  pond  you  can  find  many  of  Sherbom’s 
common  wetland  flowers:  wild  geranium,  jack-in-the-pulpit  and  skunk  cabbage.  Skunk 

cabbages  have  small,  stalkless  flowers  covering  their  nearly  spherical  thick  stems.  In  late 
Febmary,  they  are  the  first  flowers  to  bloom  in  town.  In  August,  purple  loosestrife  is  abundant 
and  lovely  along  the  pond  banks.  Around  the  pond,  look  for  kingfishers,  green-backed  herons, 
black-crowned  night  herons,  wood  ducks,  and  otters. 

The  trail  is  named  for  Eugene  R.  Bailey,  a former  Sherbom  Conservation  Commission 
chairman  who  was  instmmental  in  obtaining  funds  to  purchase  the  Bailey  Trail  land  and  other 
town  lands.  From  1700  to  1900  it  was  called  Dunstable  Meadow,  and  was  a wet  area  prized 
as  a source  of  wild  hay  and  which  was  mowed  with  hand  scythes.  About  1930,  a fire  burned 
off  the  vegetation  and  underlying  peat,  changing  the  character  of  the  area. 


Spotlight:  Snapping  Turtle 

A snapping  turtle’s  ugly  appearance  and  its  appetite  for 
young  water  birds  earn  it  persecution  and  bad  press! 
But,  snapping  turtles  play  an  important  role  in 
maintaining  a healthy  waterfowl  population  and  should 
receive  acknowledgement  for  the  benefits  they  provide 
to  our  native  birds. 

Because  well-adapted  native  ducklings  have  developed 
nicely  by  mid-spring  when  snappers  become  active,  and 
healthy  wood  duck  and  black  duck  young  are  smart,  fast 
swimmers,  these  birds  are  able  to  elude  the  snapper. 
So,  only  birds  raised  too  late  or  sick  young  birds  are 
caught  by  the  snapping  turtle. 

Snapping  turtles  are  preyed  upon  too.  Raccoons  and 
sktmks  eat  their  eggs,  bass  eat  their  young,  and  humans 
destroy  their  habitat  and  kill  them. 


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2.  Barber  Reservation 


Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  Easy 

Map  Location  IB  Walking  Time:  1/2  to  3 hours 


There  is  plenty  of  space  for  parking  in  the  lot  on  Western  Avenue,  behind  the  rail 
fence.  The  Barber  Reservation  is  quite  large,  comprising  189  acres.  The  Barber  is  a 
great  place  to  bring  children,  since  there  are  open  meadows  for  frolicking  and  paths  for 
walking  throughout  the  Reservation.  There  are  also  plenty  of  features  that  will  be  of 
interest  to  adults. 

The  Barber  Reservation  has  perhaps  the  best  variety  of  landscapes  and  habitats  of 
Sherbom’s  public  lands.  It  has  an  interesting  history  as  well.  The  Barber  Reservation 
area  has  been  farmed  since  the  eighteenth  century,  as  evidenced  by  the  mosaic  of  stone 
walls.  In  the  early  nineteenth  century,  a cattle  drover  named  Benjamin  Twitchell  lived  in 
a house  just  north  of  the  small  red  bam.  He  gathered  cattle  from  the  surrounding  area, 
then  drove  them  to  Mount  Monadnock  in  New  Hampshire  to  fatten  them  up  for  the  fall 
market  in  Brighton. 


A summer  view  of  one  of  the  Barber  Reservation’s  lovely  meadows 


People  who  like  meadows  consider  the  Barber  Reservation  to  be  the  crown  jewel 
of  Sherbom’s  public  lands.  Its  mowed  meadows  evoke  an  English  countryside.  There  has 
been  assistance  from  the  town  and  much  volunteer  work  done  here  over  the  years  to  bring 
the  Barber  Reservation  to  its  present  fine  condition.  You  will  find  horse  jumps 
throughout,  because  equestrian  events  are  occasionally  held  here.  The  Barber  is  so  large 
that  walkers  and  horses  can  easily  co-exist. 


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If  you  look  closely,  you  will  find  many  well- weathered  trees  that  are  loaded  with 
character,  and  even  a tennis  court  that  has  been  reclaimed  by  forest.  If  you  continue  west 
to  the  power  lines,  you  will  have  a commanding  view  of  "Oz",  the  General  Motors  plant 
in  Framingham  to  the  north.  Keep  heading  west  on  the  trails  towards  the  Ashland  border, 
and  you  will  reach  a very  large  wetland  area.  Sherbom’s  own  "Continental  Divide"  is  in 
this  area.  The  water  here  eventually  flows  to  the  Sudbury/ Assabet/Merrimac  river  system, 
whereas  most  of  Sherbom  drains  to  the  Charles  River. 

Outcrops  of  metamorphic  rocks  can  be  found  near  the  power  lines.  Metamorphic 
rocks  are  the  oldest  rocks  in  town  and  were  originally  formed  by  lava  flows.  Sediment 
was  then  deposited  over  the  lava.  Later,  both  the  lava  and  the  sediment  were  deeply 
buried  in  the  earth,  where  heat  and  pressure  caused  them  to  metamorphose  or  be  altered 
to  their  present  state.  Geologic  uplift  brought  the  rocks  back  to  the  surface. 

The  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  hosts  its  annual  Father’s  Day  Picnic  in 
June  at  the  red  barn  near  the  parking  lot. 

If  you  walk  in  the  meadows  from  May  to  August,  please  stay  on  the  path  or  keep 
to  the  edge  of  the  fields,  since  the  Barber’s  fields  are  mowed  for  hay. 


Bogastow  Trail 


< private,  property 
— marked  trails 
rock  walls 


©1989  Sherbom 


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3.  Bogastow  Trail 


Sherbom  Conservation  Commission 
Map  Lxx:ation  3E 


Easy/Medium 
Walking  Time:  1/2  to  1 hour 


There  are  places  to 
park  on  the  shoulder  of 
Bogastow  Brook  Road, 
beyond  the  Spywood  Road 
intersection  and  just  beyond 
the  pipeline  crossing.  The 
hike  is  within  the  loop 
formed  by  Bogastow  Brook 
Road  and  Spywood  Road. 

Much  of  this  area  of  town  is 
wetland,  but  the  trail  is  all 
upland,  nice  and  dry.  It  is 
an  easy,  soothing  walk  that 
takes  you  out  of  sight  of 
houses  occasionally.  You 
will  be  close  to  wetland 
areas  that  are  vernal  ponds, 
described  in  the  Spotlight. 

Take  the  path 
towards  the  center  of  the 
loop,  crossing  the  pipeline. 

Go  either  right  or  left  to 
walk  the  loop  trail.  Use  the 
Sherbom  Forest  & Trail 
Association  map  to  locate  a 
partially  hidden  pond  at  the  edge  of  a wetland  area. 


Spotlight:  Vernal  Ponds 

Vernal  ponds  are  low  areas  that  hold  water  in  the  spring  months, 
then  dry  up  in  the  summer,  making  them  unsuitable  habitat  for 
fish.  Fish  love  to  eat  amphibian  eggs  and  yoimg,  so  the  lack  of 
predators  makes  the  vernal  ponds  a wonderful  breeding  area  for 
frogs,  toads,  salamanders  and  turtles.  Microscopic  life,  such  as 
fairy  shrimp  and  water  fleas,  thrives  there  as  well.  These 
creatures  live  only  a few  weeks,  but  they  lay  eggs  that  last 
through  the  dry  season  and  hatch  the  following  spring. 

The  wood  frog  is  an  indicator  species  for  vernal  ponds,  as  it 
breeds  in  these  ponds  exclusively.  For  a special  treat  in  late 
March  or  early  April,  listen  for  the  "quack”  of  the  wood  frog, 
which  lasts  only  a week  or  so.  The  "quacks"  herald  the  fabled 
annual  salamander  migration,  a several-day  event  when  they 
return  en  masse  to  the  pond  to  mate.  Vernal  ponds  are 
extraordinarily  active  places  in  spring.  Amphibians  live  much  of 
their  lives  on  land,  but  return  to  their  hatching  spots  to  breed. 
They  then  go  their  separate  ways  in  the  woods  until  the  following 
spring. 

Many  vernal  ponds  are  not  classified  as  wetlands,  and  are  not 
protected  by  wetlands  laws.  However,  vernal  ponds  may  be 
certified  by  Massachusetts  State  Law,  thus  affording  these  unique 
habitats  some  protection  from  development.  To  learn  how  to 
certify  vernal  ponds,  contact  the  Massachusetts  Audubon  Society. 


This  area  could  be  considered  a white  pine  tree  nursery  because  of  its  dominance 
here.  Stone  walls  mark  the  hay  fields  and  pastures  of  the  late  19th  century,  so  all  the 
white  pines,  red  oaks,  and  beech  trees  with  their  smooth  bark,  are  relative  youngsters. 
Some  of  the  stone  walls  were  built  around  boulders  that  were  too  large  to  be  moved.  The 
Bogastow  area  has  many  of  these  boulders,  called  glacial  "erratics",  because  they  were 
carried  by  the  glacier  and  dropped  away  from  their  places  of  origin  further  to  the  north. 


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4.  Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary 

Massachusetts  Audubon  Society  Easy/Medium 

Map  Lx)cation  4B  Walking  Time:  1/2  hour  to  all  day 


Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary  is 
a popular  600-acre  Massachusetts 
Audubon  Society  property,  which  can 
be  accessed  from  Eliot  Street  (Route 
16)  in  Natick,  where  there  is  a public 
parking  lot.  There  is  an  entry  fee  for 
non-members.  More  than  half  of  the 
sanctuary  is  in  Natick  and  the  rest  is  in 
Sherborn.  A map  of  Broadmoor 
Wildlife  Sanctuary  can  be  purchased  at 
the  Visitor’s  Center.  Broadmoor’s 
walks  range  from  short  to  long,  but 
none  of  the  nine  miles  of  trails  is 
difficult. 

A short  summary  such  as  this 
cannot  do  justice  to  Broadmoor’s  trails 
and  attractions.  Highlights  include: 
the  solar-heated  Visitor’s  Center,  the 
bridge  over  Indian  Brook,  a series  of 
historic  dams,  well-marked  trails.  Little 
Farm  Pond,  and  the  Charles  River. 
Educational  programs  on  natural  history 


Spotlight:  Spring  Peeper 

Who  doesn’t  love  the  sound  of  the  spring  peeper? 
Its  lovely  piping  is  a harbinger  of  spring.  It  can  be 
heard  from  late  March  for  about  two  months  until 
the  last  solo  frog  ceases  its  lonely  mating  call.  The 
sound  is  not  for  human  benefit,  of  course,  but  for 
procreation.  These  amphibians  are  one  of  the  most 
numerous  vertebrate  animals  in  North  America. 

The  spring  peeper  is  a member  of  the  treefrog 
family.  It  makes  a big  noise  for  being  only  3/4"  to 
1-3/8"  long!  The  male  frog  calls  from  shrubs  and 
trees  standing  in  or  near  the  water.  It  uses  most  of 
Sherborn’ s seasonal  and  vernal  ponds  in  the  spring. 
The  peeper’s  call  usually  starts  at  dusk  and 
continues  through  the  night.  Winter  finds  it 
hibernating  under  logs  and  loose  bark.  The  spring 
peeper’s  choice  of  habitat  points  out  the  value  of 
forest  floor  "litter",  which  some  consider  unsightly, 
but  which  is  very  useful  for  our  "invisible" 
amphibian  hfe. 


offered  year  round. 


When  you  begin  your  walk  at  Broadmoor  in  Natick,  head  west  toward  Sherborn 
to  see  where  beavers  have  moved  back  to  their  ancestral  home,  much  to  the  delight  of 
many.  Their  dam  is  in  Sherborn,  as  are  many  private,  well-maintained  trails.  You  cannot 
walk  to  the  Sherborn  side  of  Little  Farm  Pond  from  Natick,  because  the  extensive  wetlands 
of  Indian  Brook  make  the  way  impassable. 


5.  Brush  Hill  Trail 

Sherborn  Conservation  Commission  Medium 

Map  Location  lA  Walking  Time:  1 to  3 hours 


Parking  presents  a problem  for  potential  hikers,  as  Perry  Street  and  Brush  Hill 
Road  are  quite  narrow.  This  walk  is  of  medium  difficulty,  due  mainly  to  minimal 
maintenance  of  the  trails  and  a large  section  of  crossable  wetlands  near  Western  Avenue. 
The  rest  of  the  walk  has  pleasing  curving  trails  through  woodlands,  with  the  exception  of 


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a pasture  returning  to  forest  in  the  southernmost  portion  of  the  White  Trail.  Part  of  this 
rarely-used  trail  follows  a stream  bed  before  emerging  into  the  meadow  populated  by 
young  cedar  trees. 

The  summit  of  Brush  Hill  itself  is  actually  on  Sherbom  Town  Forest  land,  to  the 
east.  This  conservation  land  serves  as  a link  between  Western  Avenue  and  the  Sherbom 
Town  Forest  (Hunting  Lane  to  Eliot  Street),  and  is  an  important  section  of  the  Bay  Circuit 
Trail.  It  is  seldom  used,  which  contributes  to  its  wildness.  The  wet  area  near  Western 
Avenue  is  notable  for  a wide  swath  of  wetlands  that  Course  Brook  makes  in  wending  its 
way  under  the  power  lines. 

The  soil  found  throughout  the  walk  is  light  and  sandy,  and  was  deposited  here  by 
the  glacier.  The  ledge  you  see  is  granite  bedrock. 

The  cemetery  on  the  north  side  of  Perry  Street  is  worth  a visit.  It  is  an  ancient 
spot,  with  wonderful  old  oaks.  Across  the  street  is  the  small  Clara  Barton  Cemetery  with 
an  elaborate  gate,  where  children  of  Framingham  prison  inmates  were  buried.  The 
Conservation  land  to  the  west  of  Perry  Street  was  a piggery  for  many  years. 


6.  Farm  Pond 

Sherbom  Selectmen  Easy 

Map  Location  4C  Walking  Time:  1/2  hour 


Parking  is  available  during  certain  hours  in  the  Farm  Pond  parking  lot,  but  is 
limited  to  Sherbom  residents  and  others  who  have  a Farm  Pond  sticker.  Proceed  to  the 
pond  via  the  boat  ramp  on  the  north  side  of  the  parking  lot  or  via  the  beach  path  at  the 
center  of  the  parking  lot.  Look  for  lowbush  blueberries  along  the  paths  during  berry 
season  in  July  and  August. 


Farm  Pond  is  a kettle  hole, 
formed  by  the  glacier  that  melted  in 
Sherbom  12,000  years  ago.  During  the 
melt,  a large  block  of  ice  was  buried 
under  a layer  of  ice,  gravel  and  sand. 
As  the  ice  melted,  sand  and  gravel  was 
deposited  in  a ring  around  the  ice 
block.  Finally,  when  the  ice  block 
melted.  Farm  Pond  was  left  with  a 
maximum  depth  of  127  feet.  Its  crystal 
clear  waters  are  fed  by  springs,  instead 
of  the  more  common  tributary 
replenishment  method. 


Spotlight:  Fowler’s  Toad 

In  June  and  July,  listen  for  the  call  of  the  male 
Fowler’s  toad  as  it  sits  in  quiet  water.  It  sounds 
like  the  bleat  of  a sheep  with  a cold... an  OOO- 
WAH-OOOP  sound  that  can  be  heard  clear  across 
the  pond.  Farm  Pond  is  the  only  known  Sherbom 
home  of  this  2"  to  3"  long  toad,  which  can  be 
identified  by  its  blotched  back  and  unspiotted  chest, 
with  a light  stripe  down  its  back. 

The  Fowler’s  toad  catches  insects  at  night,  and 
hides  in  vegetation  or  in  its  burrow  during  the  day. 
You  are  much  more  likely  to  hear  it  than  to  see  it. 


Farm  Pond  is  classified  as  a 

"great  pond"  and  has  had  public  fishing  rights  since  1649.  It  is  still  a backup  water  supply 


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for  the  Medfield  State  Hospital  steam  boilers,  which  are  fed  via  the  brick  water  intake 
house  opposite  the  public  beach.  The  pond  was  a reservoir  for  the  hospital  from  1897  to 
1935.  It  was  also  the  site  of  a thriving  ice  business  from  1870  to  1930,  with  ice  houses 
located  on  both  sides  of  the  public  beach. 

If  you  have  swum  at  Farm  Pond,  you  have  probably  seen  the  great  water  view  from 
the  top  of  the  hill  as  you  walked  the  path  from  the  parking  lot  to  the  beach.  Naturally, 
the  sand  beach  is  a prime  attraction  in  warm  weather.  It  is  the  site  of  sailboating,  fishing, 
swim  meets,  July  4th  water  events,  and  the  annual  sand  sculpture  contest.  It  is  a popular 
place  to  ice  skate  in  winter  as  well.  There  are  picnic  tables  in  the  woods  between  the 
parking  lot  and  the  beach.  If  you  picnic,  be  sure  to  remove  trash,  as  raccoons  and 
opossums  will  scatter  any  remaining  scraps. 

Sherbom’s  sole  public  bath  house  is  located  at  the  south  edge  of  the  parking  lot. 
The  recently  refurbished  stone  structure  has  restrooms  and  a place  to  change  clothes.  The 
public  is  encouraged  to  use  the  facility. 

When  you  arrive  at  the  beach,  walk  its  length  for  a good  view  of  Farm  Pond. 
Head  north  along  the  shore  to  the  boat  ramp.  Further  down,  notice  the  Sherbom  Yacht 
Club  dock,  located  on  private  property.  Return  to  the  beach  area  and  make  your  way  back 
to  the  parking  lot.  The  Sherbom  Town  Forest  (Goulding  Street  to  Farm  Pond  section)  is 
just  across  the  street  from  Farm  Pond,  and  provides  another  fine  walk. 


7.  Grandfather’s  Field 

The  Tmstees  of  Reservations 
Map  Location  4C 


Easy 

Walking  Time:  1/2  hour 


Parking  can  be  a problem  here.  Farm  Road  is  heavily  traveled  and  has  some  tight 
curves,  so  the  road  shoulder  of  Forest  Street  is  safer  for  parking. 

You  may  be  acquainted  with  the  curving  field  on  the  eastern  edge  of  town,  just 
south  of  Farm  Road  at  the  Charles  River.  Please  be  sure  to  stay  to  its  perimeter  if  you 
choose  to  walk  it,  because  it  is  an  active  hay  field.  The  Grandfather’s  Field,  with  its  open 
space  and  winding  stone  wall,  is  one  of  the  finer  sights  on  scenic  Farm  Road. 

The  field  is  bordered  by  wetlands,  with  the  Charles  River  just  beyond.  The 
wetlands  are  a miniature  version  of  the  classic  red  maple  swamp  which  is  found  in  so 
many  areas  of  Sherbom  and  New  England.  Watch  for  eastern  bluebirds  from  March  to 
October  and  indigo  buntings  from  late  May  to  August. 


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Pleasant  S-Vr^el 


8.  Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail 


Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  Medium 

Map  Location  1C  Walking  Time:  1 to  2 hours 


Parking  is  unsafe  at  the  Western  Avenue  entrance,  and  is  not  recommended  on 
Western  Avenue.  Your  best  bet  for  parking  is  on  Pleasant  Street.  This  walk  is  of  medium 
difficulty,  with  some  steep  grades  near  the  power  lines.  You  will  see  a variety  of  habitats 
on  this  walk. 

As  you  start  the  walk,  imagine  the  one-room  schoolhouse  that  once  stood  under  the 
trees,  just  to  the  right  of  the  path.  Continue  to  head  west  and  you  will  pass  through  a 
meadow,  and  enter  a stately  forest  of  large  white  pine  trees.  The  trail  winds  through  the 
forest  over  a soft  carpet  of  pine  needles,  and  emerges  at  the  power  lines.  Though  the 
power  transmission  towers  and  lines  are  not  postcard-scenic,  they  can  be  interesting  as 
they  provide  good  perches  for  red-tailed  hawks  and  American  kestrels. 

If  you  hike  northward, 
you  will  reach  a commanding 
bluff  where  you  can  view  the 
ridge  to  the  west  in  Holliston 
and  Ashland.  Be  sure  to 
investigate  the  dramatic  rock 
ledge,  composed  of  Milford 
Pink  Granite,  at  the 
northernmost  part  of  the 
Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail. 

Look  closely  and  perhaps  you 
will  also  find  evidence  of  the 
small-scale  granite  quarry  that 
provided  doorsills  for  some  of 
the  older  homes  in  town.  The 
ledge  seen  under  the  power 
lines  is  also  granite, 

"polished"  smooth  by  the 
glacier. 


Field  sparrows,  prairie 
warblers,  blue-winged 
warblers,  kingbirds,  indigo 
buntings  and  many  other 
nesting  birds  can  be  seen 
under  the  power  lines  from 
May  to  August.  The  open 
area  is  called  "second 
growth",  as  shrubs  invade  the  once-open  fields.  The  power  company  becomes  an 
unintended  ally  of  these  birds,  as  it  prevents  the  forest  from  returning  completely,  thus 
preserving  the  habitat.  Many  wildflowers  are  present  here,  including  bearberry,  a member 


Large  granite  ledge  outcrop  in  the  northern  part  of  the  Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail 


21 


Copyri^  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association 


of  the  heath  family.  It  has  clusters  of  nodding,  bell-shaped,  1/4"  white  or  pale-pink 
flowers  that  bloom  in  spring. 

You  will  see  many  fine  stone  walls  on  this  walk,  as  you  do  throughout  Sherbom. 
The  wide  swath  of  the  power  lines  enables  you  to  sense  the  rural  Sherbom  of  many  years 
ago,  with  its  cleared  fields  and  stone  walls.  Don’t  be  surprised  if  you  spot  deer  as  you 
walk.  Deer  are  present  throughout  the  town  and  can  be  seen  if  you  are  lucky  and 
observant. 


Wood  turtle 


22 


Copyrighl  1992  Sherbom  Forest  &,  Trail  Association 


9.  Laurel  Farm 


Sherbom  Selectmen  Easy 

Map  Location  3 A Walking  Time:  1/2  hour 


There  is  a parking  lot 
along  the  access  road  to 
Laurel  Farm.  Laurel  Farm 
is  best  known  for  its 
baseball  and  soccer  playing 
fields.  Less  well  known, 
however,  is  the  fine  exercise 
course  around  the  perimeter 
of  the  property.  The  course 
covers  six-tenths  of  a mile 
(one  kilometer)  and  has  ten 
exercise  stations.  It  starts 
near  the  access  road,  then 
passes  through  the  playing 
fields,  over  a brook,  and 
into  the  woods.  The  route 
goes  south  of  the  playing 
field,  and  the  trail  passes 
through  a small  grove  of  old 
white  pines. 


Spotlight:  White  Pine 

The  white  pine  is  the  largest  northeastern  conifer,  growing  to  a 
height  of  100’,  with  a trunk  diameter  of  4’  or  more.  New 
England  originally  had  virgin  stands  of  white  pine  that  reached 
150’.  Settlers  and  logging  interests  cleared  these  for  timber. 
White  pines  are  still  a valuable  resource  for  construction, 
nhllwork,  trim  and  pulpwood. 

It  is  apt  that  the  white  pine  graces  the  Sherbom  town  seal.  It  is 
a common  sight  in  town.  It  prefers  well-drained  sandy  soils 
found  in  this  area.  Also,  the  white  pine  is  an  early  succession 
tree;  it  is  one  of  the  first  trees  to  grow  in  new  forests 
regenerating  in  Sherbom  after  they  were  cleared  for  pasture. 
Clearing  peaked  in  1840.  Since  then,  the  forests  and  white  pines 
have  returned,  particularly  in  the  20th  century. 

The  easiest  way  to  identify  the  white  pine  is  by  its  five  needles 
in  a bundle  and  its  straight  trunks  that  were  once  prized  for  ship 
masts.  It  adds  one  row  of  horizontal  branches  each  year,  so  an 
estimate  of  the  tree’s  age  can  be  made  without  cutting  it  down. 

Look  for  old  white  pines  on  your  walks;  there  are  some  large 
ones  still  left  in  Sherbom. 


You  may  also  reach 
the  trail  by  following  the 
North  Main  Street  sidewalk 

northward  until  it  ends.  Here,  bicyclists  and  walkers  can  use  the  path  that  leads  from  the 
sidewalk  to  the  trail. 


Laurel  Farm  was  the  farm  of  the  Cousineau  family  before  it  was  sold  for  use  as 
a gravel  pit.  It  was  excavated  to  ground  water  level,  then  graded  and  planted  for 
recreation.  There  is  a pond  on  the  grounds,  drained  by  a ditch  to  the  east.  The 

transmission  tower  hill  in  the  center  shows  the  original  level  of  the  land  before  it  was 
excavated.  Laurel  Farm  has  a nice  view  toward  Dowse  Orchards  in  the  west. 


23 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association 


Woods 


' Woods 


/Lower 
^Mill  / 
?or\6  // 


0 mi 

- , ...  . . . •••••••' 


Leland  Reservation 

Mill  Street  Trails 


-feet 

O private  properiy 
— mrked  trails 
rock  walls 
J horse  jump 


24 


Cofjyrighl  1992  Sfaerbom  Forest  A Trail  AMOciatioo 


10.  Leland  Reservation 


Sherbom  Conservation  Commission 

Map  Location  2D  Walking  Time:  1/2  to  1-1/2  hours 


Stormy  day  at  the  Leland  Reservation. 


Park  in  the  lot  on  the  west  side  of  Mill  Street,  right  next  to  the  Lower  Mill  Pond. 
This  is  an  easy  walk  if  you  stay  in  the  large  meadow  area  across  the  street  from  the 
parking  lot.  It  is  a little  bit  more  difficult  if  you  decide  to  walk  in  to  see  little-known 
Upper  Mill  Pond. 

If  you  are  a history  buff,  you  may  be  interested  in  exploring  the  ruins  of  the  old 
mills.  The  best  ruins  are  found  on  Upper  Mill  Pond,  where  it  is  believed  that  Alex  Barker 
had  a mill  to  manufacture  trunnels,  which  are  wooden  pegs  that  were  used  to  fasten 
timbers.  Use  the  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  maps  to  guide  you  north  into  the 
woods.  Notice  the  ancient  white  oak  tree,  with  its  enormous  girth,  to  the  left  of  the  trail 
as  you  head  towards  Upper  Mill  Pond.  Some  bushwhacking  off  the  path  will  be  necessary 
to  reach  the  brook  where  the  stone  foundations  of  the  old  mill  are  located.  The  wetlands 
north  of  Upper  Mill  Pond  used  to  be  large  cranberry  bogs.  Before  that,  from  at  least 
1680,  they  were  used  as  hay  meadows. 


25 


Copyright  1992  Shertxmi  Forest  & Trail  Associaiion 


Lower  Mill  Pond  was  the  site  of  saw  and  grist  mills  which  were  inhabited  by  four 
generations  of  Lelands  and  were  used  until  the  1920’s.  The  water  level  was  higher  then 
than  now,  because  the  dam  spillway  has  deteriorated,  but  it  used  to  have  the  best  water 
vertical  drop  (head)  in  town.  The  sawmill  was  built  to  saw  the  lumber  downed  by  the 
great  hurricane  of  1815.  It  first  used  a water  wheel,  and  later  in  the  1860’s,  a turbine. 

The  meadows  across  the  road  from  Lower  Mill  Pond  are  a delightful  spot  to 
explore.  Dirty  Meadow  Brook,  which  runs  through  the  middle,  is  a tributary  of  Bogastow 
Brook,  which  feeds  the  Charles.  Look  for  chipmunks  which  reside  in  the  stone  walls  and 
birds  in  the  glades  of  trees  on  this  interesting  perimeter  walk.  Sometimes,  one  can  also 
see  dogs  training  in  the  meadows  here.  Please  be  sure  to  stay  to  the  edges  of  the  fields 
during  the  May-to- August  hay  season. 


11.  Little  Farm  Pond 

Massachusetts  Audubon  Society 
Map  Location  4B 


Medium 

Walking  Time:  1/2  to  2 hours 


Park  in  the  small  lot 
on  Farm  Road,  100  yards  to 
the  east  of  the  intersection 
of  Lake  Street  and  Farm 
Road,  between  house 
numbers  101  and  105. 
Proceed  north  along  the 
fence  and  follow  the  path 
until  you  see  the  water.  The 
walk  to  the  pond’s  edge 
requires  only  five  minutes 
and  is  an  easy  hike  for 
young  children.  Most  of  the 
land  around  Little  Farm 
Pond  is  part  of  the 
Broadmoor  Wildlife 
Sanctuary.  Its  waters  are 
publicly  owned,  since  it  is 
classified  as  a great  pond,  as 
is  Farm  Pond.  People  fish 
here  year-round. 


Spotlight:  Carnivorous  Plants 
Pitcher  Plant  (Sarracenia  family)  and  Sundew  (Drosera 
rotundi  folia) 

Insectivorous  predators  in  our  midst!  The  pitcher  plant  captures 
insects  in  its  pitcher-like  opening  by  attracting  them  with  the 
nectar  it  secretes.  When  the  insect  enters,  the  slippery  walls  of 
the  pitcher  prevent  its  escape.  Downward-pointing  bristles  guide 
the  insect  to  a pool  filled  with  just  enough  rainwater  and  plant 
digestive  juices  to  digest  it.  The  pitcher  plant  has  an  erect  cap 
that  looks  like  the  lid  of  a German  beer  mug  and  serves  to 
prevent  the  pitcher  from  becoming  overfilled  with  rain. 

The  upper  surfaces  of  sundew  leaves  are  covered  with  tentacles, 
which  are  tipped  with  globular  heads  so  that  the  leaves  appear  to 
be  covered  with  dew.  Tentacles  at  the  edges  of  the  leaves  are 
longer  than  those  in  the  middle.  When  an  unfortxmate  insect 
lands  on  a leaf,  sticky  "dew"  holds  it  fast,  and  the  tentacles  bend 
to  cover  the  victim.  The  entire  leaf  also  bends,  allowing  enough 
tentacles  to  cover  the  insect  so  that  it  can  be  digested  by  the 
plant. 


Little  Farm  Pond  is  a gem!  It  is  not  as  well  known  as  the  gentler  and  larger  "Big" 
Farm  Pond,  and  its  contrasting  wildness  makes  it  seem  like  a pond  in  Maine.  One  can 
find  several  fine  views  of  open  water  here.  Little  Farm  Pond  is  home  to  the  snapping 
turtle,  the  great  blue  heron  and  other  wildlife.  Beavers  are  now  enlarging  the  pond  area 
with  their  dam.  See  the  Spotlight  above  for  a description  of  carnivorous  plants  in  the  area. 


26 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  &.  Trail  Associaiioa 


Some  of  the  trails  at  the  pond’s  perimeter  are  getting  wetter  as  the  water  rises.  It 
is  not  possible  to  hike  around  the  pond,  nor  can  you  reach  the  Natick  portion  of 
Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary  from  here,  because  the  wetlands  of  Indian  Brook  make  the 
way  impassable.  If  you  proceed  west  after  reaching  the  pond,  you  will  discover  a network 
of  trails  that  will  keep  you  busy  exploring,  if  you  so  choose.  The  east  side  is  private 
property,  so  stay  to  the  west. 


12.  MacGregor  Quarry 

Medium 

Walking  Time:  1/2  hour 


Sherbom  Conservation  Commission 
Map  Location  2B 


Park  close  to  the  cul-de-sac  at  the  end  of  MacGregor  Drive.  Access  to  the  quarry 
is  on  the  south  side  of  McGregor,  between  house  numbers  26  and  30,  but  it  is  difficult 
going,  because  the  path  along  a stream  is  overgrown  and  unmarked.  The  access  trail  is 
scheduled  to  be  reopened  before  the  end  of  1992.  If  you  make  your  way  through,  you  will 
find  a rough  loop  trail  around  the  perimeter  of  the  property. 

The  quarry  is  used  mostly  by  neighbors  for  walks  and  ice  skating.  This  old  gravel 
pit  has  a nice  pond  south  of  the  MacGregor  Drive  cul-de-sac.  Vegetation  is  reestablishing 
itself  here,  and  with  the  passage  of  years  will  yield  a forest.  In  the  meantime,  this  is  a 
fine  place  to  view  early  plant  succession.  Cranberries  can  be  found  here,  a native  plant 
that  was  once  intensely  cultivated  in  Sherbom. 


27 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  AssocialicD 


1 


Copyright  1992  Sherhom  Foreot  & Trail  Associauon 


1 


28 


© Shcrborn  Pbree-t  i 'Trail  Aseoc 


13.  Peters  Hill 


Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  Medium 

Map  Location  2A  Walking  Time;  1 to  2 hours 


Many  people  know  this  site  by  the  rocks  on  the  northern  side  of  Coolidge  Street,  because 
they  are  easily  visible  by  car.  Large  winter  icicles  on  the  rock  faces  are  a dramatic  sight. 
Parallel  park  in  the  marked  lot  on  Coolidge  Street,  across  from  Prospect  Street.  Although  Peters 
Hill  is  a hike  with  a medium  degree  of  difficulty,  it  does  have  rock  faces  that  can  be  dangerous 
for  children  if  they  choose  to  play  at  the  dropoff  or  try  to  climb  the  rocks.  A loop  trail, 
scheduled  to  be  completed  before  the  end  of  1992,  will  lead  east  or  west  to  take  you  to  the 
summit.  Until  this  trail  is  complete,  the  only  access  is  via  Rockwood  Street  to  the  north. 

From  Coolidge  Street,  a direct  route  to  the  summit  should  be  avoided,  because  it  is  quite 
steep,  and  foot  traffic  causes  erosion.  From  the  parking  area,  the  western  loop  path  will  be  the 
quickest  route  to  the  summit.  Both  directions  are  equally  scenic,  paralleling  the  1000-foot  long, 
125-foot  vertical  drop  of  the  rock  face.  The  splendid  views  of  the  ledge  looming  overhead 
epitomize  the  term  used  to  describe  Sherbom:  rugged  uplands. 


This  land  was  originally  given  to  the  town  by  Peter  Ephraim,  a Natick  Indian,  with  the 
stipulation  that  he  retain  the  right  to  camp  and  farm  on  the  land.  His  campsite  was  located  near 
a hemlock  grove  west  of  the  summit,  not  far  from  the  loop  trail.  In  1676,  Peter  was 
instmmental  in  the  defeat  of  the  Nipmuck  Indians  during  King  Philips  war. 


When  you  approach  the 
summit  from  the  west,  you  pass  by  a 
spring  which  winds  its  way  through  a 
boulder  field.  There  are  many  fine 
old  white  pine,  hemlock  and  oak  trees 
to  be  seen  on  this  walk.  The  summit 
was  once  a cultivated  field,  as  was 
much  of  the  town,  but  is  now 
gradually  returning  to  forest  as 
saplings  invade  the  perimeter  of  the 
fields.  The  eastern  loop  trail  skirts  a 
small  hemlock  grove  and  takes  you 
into  a grove  of  beautiful  white  pine 
trees. 


From  the  summit,  head  north 
towards  Rockland  Street,  using  the 
Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association 
map.  There  is  a very  pretty  view  on 
the  power  line  easement,  where  red- 
tailed hawks  often  can  be  spotted. 
You  can  see  Laurel  Farm  in  the 
distance,  with  Dowse  Orchards  in  the 


Spotlight:  Red-tailed  Hawk  and  Cooper’s  Hawk 

The  power  lines  provide  the  red-tails  with  great  lookout 
perches  from  which  to  spot  their  prey:  moles,  shrews, 

chipmunks,  squirrels  and  an  occasional  rabbit.  Agile  small 
birds  are  too  quick  for  them  to  catch. 

Only  one  red-tail  in  ten  reaches  maturity  in  its  second  year 
and  obtains  the  characteristic  red  tail.  These  birds  use  their 
excellent  eyesight  and  40-mile-an-hour  top  speed  to  catch 
food.  They  can  reach  120  miles  an  hour  from  a high 
overhead  dive.  However,  their  broad  wings  are  more 
suitable  for  soaring  on  10  to  20-miIe-an-hour  winds.  Calm 
days  will  find  them  observing  the  ground  from  their  high 
perches. 

Sherbom’s  one  rare/endangered  bird,  the  Cooper’s  hawk,  is 
faster  than  the  red-tail,  as  it  is  built  for  explosive  speed.  It 
is  smaller  and  more  streamlined  than  the  red-tail.  Its 
numbers  have  declined  due  to  habitat  loss.  It  prefers  opai 
woodlands  and  wood  margins.  Unlike  other  hawks,  it  is  less 
likely  to  be  seen  soaring  high  in  the  open. 


foreground. 


29 


Copyright  1992  Sbefhocn  Fomt  A Trail  AMociaikn 


In  1925,  crushed  stone  for  road  construction  was  briefly  mined  at  the  Indian  Head 
Quarry.  The  operation  required  blasting,  which  was  controversial  with  the  residents  of  the  day. 
There  was  concern  that  damage  would  result  from  the  tremors  with  a resultant  fall  in  property 
values.  In  the  end,  the  Board  of  Selectmen  shut  down  the  operation  by  refusing  to  grant  a 
license  to  the  quarry  to  store  and  use  dynamite.  Thus,  the  ledge  was  moved  back  only  a few 
feet  from  the  road,  and  remains  as  we  see  it  today.  There  is  ample  evidence  of  the  old  quarry 
in  the  boulders  that  have  tumbled  to  the  base  of  the  cliff,  some  with  drill  holes  evident. 

Peters  Hill  is  an  example  of  the  sculpting  power 
of  the  glacier.  As  the  glacier  slowly  moved  south,  it 
scoured  the  north  side  of  the  hill  smooth  into  a gradual, 
smooth  slope,  and  dumped  boulders  on  the  south  side,  as 
is  shown  in  the  drawing.  Glacial  striae,  or  scratches,  on 
the  ledge  show  that  the  glacier  moved  south  to  southeast 
through  Sherbom.  The  boulder  at  the  hilltop  is  an 
"erratic"  left  by  the  glacier. 

Peters  Hill  is  the  best  place  to  view  a sunset  in 
Sherbom.  It  has  the  second-best  view  of  Sherbom’  and 
a great  panorama  of  the  western  horizon.  When  you  reach  the  meadow  at  the  summit,  walk 
towards  the  rocks.  The  view  is  from  the  top  of  the  rocks  at  the  precipice.  Rock  lovers  may 
better  appreciate  the  craggy  view  up,  from  the  base  of  the  cliffs. 


its  orientation  to  the  southwest  gives 


14.  Pine  Hill  Cemetery 

Sherbom  Cemetery  Commission  Easy 

Map  Location  3B  Walking  Time:  1/2  hour  to  1 hour 


You  may  park  in  the  lot  next  to  Ward  Parks  Pond,  a few  feet  from  the  iron  entrance 
gate,  then  walk  up  the  hill.  Or,  you  may  drive  up  the  hill  and  park  in  an  out-of-the-way  spot 
in  the  cemetery.  Once  you  are  on  top  of  the  hill,  the  inclines  are  gentle  and  walking  is  easy. 
There  are  no  trails,  but  the  roads  provide  a pleasant  walk. 

You  may  not  have  thought  of  Pine  Hill  Cemetery  as  site  for  a good  walk,  but  it  is  quite 
beautiful.  Captain  Jacob  Pratt,  an  early  landscape  designer,  used  the  concept  of  a garden 
cemetery  when  he  laid  out  the  plan.  This  idea  originated  in  Cambridge  at  the  Mount  Auburn 
Cemetery.  Notice  the  iron  entrance  gate  at  cemetery  entrance.  It  was  recently  lovingly  restored 
to  prime  condition  by  Robert  Buntin.* *  From  the  entrance,  the  road  angles  up  the  hill,  revealing 
well  maintained  grounds  and  ledge,  with  many  mature,  stately  trees  to  enjoy.  The  scene  is 
reminiscent  of  Thornton  Wilder’s  Our  Town:  the  cemetery  on  the  hill. 


^ Many  people  think  the  best  view  is  King  Philips  Overlook  in  the  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation. 

* Mr.  Buntin  was  awarded  a Preservation  Award  for  1991-1992  by  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Commission. 


30 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  Sl  Trail  Associatioo 


Pine  Hill  Cemetery  was  dedicated  in  1852  by  Reverend  Edmund  Dowse.  Thus,  most  of 
the  other  nine  graveyards  in  town  are  considerably  older.  The  ledge  throughout  the  cemetery 
is  pink  granite.  A fault  line  runs  in  a small  valley  towards  the  east  side  of  Pine  Hill  School. 

All  of  the  trees  on  the  grounds  have  been  planted.  You  can  see  beautiful  red  oaks,  white 
pines,  hemlocks,  spruce,  sugar  maples,  and  many  other  varieties.  Look  for  eastern  bluebirds 
that  have  nested  here  in  recent  years. 

The  map  on  page  38  better  shows  Cemetery  Lane,  which  is  the  road  leading  up  to  Pine 
Hill  Cemetery.  The  map  also  shows  the  sled  hill,  north  of  the  cemetery  entrance.  This  is  a 
popular  spot  after  a snowstorm. 


The  wooded  eastern  part  of  the  walk  is  included  on  the  Bailey  Trail  map,  but  the  western 
meadow  portion  has  no  trail  map.  This  parcel,  a relatively  recent  addition  to  Sherbom’s 
publicly  accessible  lands,  has  linked  the  Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail  and  the  Bailey  Trail.  The 
Pleasant  Street  Trail  includes  one  of  the  prominent  hay  fields  on  the  eastern  side  of  Western 
Avenue.  Harold  Hildreth  consolidated  several  small  hayfields  into  one.  He  also  channeled  the 
brook  along  Western  Avenue,  which  is  yet  another  tributary  of  Dirty  Meadow  Brook. 

The  Pleasant  Street  Trail  crosses  Dirty  Meadow  Brook  itself  near  the  border  of  the  Bailey 
Trail.  In  spring,  look  for  marsh  marigolds  along  the  banks  and  in  the  stream,  in  the  vicinity  of 
the  plank  bridge  crossing.  They  have  bright  yellow  1-1/2"  wide  flowers,  heart-shaped  leaves, 
long  stalks  and  hollow  stems.  Please  leave  the  showy  blossoms  so  that  others  can  enjoy  them. 

The  trail  entrance  on  Pleasant  Street  will  soon  be  moved  to  a break  in  the  stone  wall. 
At  present,  you  must  enter  through  a gate  on  private  land  to  reach  the  trail. 

From  May  through  August,  look  for  meadowlarks,  bobolinks,  bam  swallows  and 
bobwhites  in  the  hay  fields  by  Pleasant  Street.  Here,  there  is  a sufficient  expanse  of  fields  to 
provide  habitat  for  these  birds. 


15.  Pleasant  Street  Trail 


Sherbom  Rural  Land  Foundation 
Map  Location  1C 


Medium 

Walking  Time:  1/2  hour 


31 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  A Trail  Associatioo 


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(5)  i‘1‘>l  Sherbom  Fof"e^f  trail  A^aoc 


16.  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation 


Sherbom  Town  Forest  Committee  & The  Trustees  of  Reservations  Medium/Difficult 
Map  Location  4D  Walking  Time:  1 hour  to  all  day 


Many  people  have  no  idea  how  large  and  wild  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  is,  because 
it  lacks  visibility  from  the  road,  and  a nearby  place  to  park  is  difficult  to  find.  The  Trustees  of 
Reservations  now  has  a tiny  parking  lot  on  Forest  Street,  across  from  the  Forest  Street-East 
Goulding  Street  intersection.  The  lot  is  defined  by  several  boulders,  and  is  located  just  to  the 
west  of  the  Shell  Oil  pipeline.  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  can  be  entered  from  the  lot  by 
following  the  trails  on  the  map.  It  is  over  one  mile  as  the  crow  flies  from  the  most  remote  spot 
at  the  southeast  tip  of  Sherbom. 

If  you  walk  from  the  parking  lot  westward  on  Forest  Street,  you  may  also  enter  Rocky 
Narrows  Reservation  at  the  official  entrance  to  the  Sherbom  Town  Forest,  100  yards  east  of  the 
railroad  tracks.  It  is  marked  by  a sign. 


Almost  all  of  the 
walks  at  Rocky  Narrows 
Reservation  are  of  easy  or 
medium  difficulty. 
However,  there  is  one  trail 
that  can  be  considered 
difficult:  the  breathtaking 
trail  high  above  the 
Charles  River  in  the  area 
of  Rocky  Narrows 
Overlook,  This  trail 
parallels  the  Charles  River 
and  drops  off  sharply  to 
the  river  far  below.  The 
trail  itself  has  some  steep 
climbs.  Those  who 

persevere  will  find  the 
most  extensive  scenic  area 
in  town. 

Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  is  quite  hilly,  and  contains  intriguing,  interesting  trails. 
There  are  very  few  houses  around  its  perimeter,  because  of  its  wetlands  and  its  site  on  the 
Charles  River,  so  one  can  feel  far  away  from  the  civilized  world.  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation 
comprises  Sherbom  Town  Forest  and  The  Tmstees  of  Reservations  land,  totaling  about  300 
acres.  The  Charles  River  necks  down  to  the  Rocky  Narrows,  a narrow  river  passage  with 
boulders  looming  over  the  water  on  both  sides  of  the  river. 

Many  people  think  the  best  view  in  town  is  King  Philip’s  Overlook,  a commanding  vista 
looking  south  over  the  Charles  River  into  Medfield.  The  overlook  was  named  for  King  Philip, 
an  Indian  chief  who  warred  with  settlers  in  colonial  days.  To  reach  the  granite  bluff,  you  pass 


Roots  in  the  hemlock  grove  at  Rocky  Narrows  Overlook. 


33 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  A Trail  AMociation 


through  a hemlock  grove  that  extends  along  the  shores  of  the  Charles.  The  view  encompasses 
the  Charles  River  in  the  foreground,  the  vast  Medfield/Millis  marsh  beyond,  and  the  hills  around 
Route  109  on  the  horizon. 

If  you  proceed  downstream,  you  will  come  to  the  difficult  trail  leading  to  the  Rocky 
Narrows  Overlook.  Walking  this  trail  is  a grand  experience,  with  hemlock  needles  beneath  your 
feet,  the  daylight  subdued  by  a dense  cover  of  mature  hemlocks,  and  the  water  far  below.  The 
overlook  is  an  artist’s  dream,  with  hemlocks  framing  the  sky  and  the  boulders  of  Rocky  Narrows 
in  the  distance. 


The  rocks  at  the  Overlook  are 
volcanic  tuffs,  a reminder  of  time  when 
there  were  active  volcanoes  in  the  area. 
The  Charles  River  follows  an  ancient 
fault,  which  can  be  identified  by  the 
abrupt  bluffs  along  the  river.  The  fault 
line  of  Pine  Hill  connects  to  these  bluffs. 

Downstream,  The  Trustees  of 
Reservations  has  a wonderful  spot  for 
picnics  and  a favorite  stopping  place  for 
canoeists.  Canoe  books  generally 
consider  the  Sherbom-Dover-South  Natick 
portion  of  the  river  to  be  the  most 
beautiful  stretch  of  water  on  the  Charles. 
Sherbom  is  fortunate  that  most  of  the 
banks  of  the  Charles  are  protected  public 
lands.  The  Trustees  of  Reservations  land, 
or  have  conservation  restrictions  placed 
on  the  property  which  ensures  that  the 
area  will  remain  wild.  These 
conservation  restrictions  do  not  permit  use 
of  the  land  by  the  public. 


Spotlight:  Red  Fox 

Foxes  find  good  habitat  in  town,  because  meadows  and 
broken  woods  shelter  its  main  food:  mice.  It  also  eats 
other  rodents,  insects,  carrion,  grass,  fruit  and 
occasionally,  a rabbit.  The  fox  is  small;  it  weighs 
about  10  pounds  and  is  about  30  inches  long.  Its 
luxuriant  17-inch  tail  makes  it  seem  larger,  but  the  tail’s 
practical  use  is  to  keep  it  warm  while  it  sleeps. 

Chances  are  that  you  will  not  see  a fox  while  you  are  on 
a walk;  you  are  more  likely  to  see  one  from  your  car. 
The  fox’s  renowned  cleverness  enables  it  to  elude  human 
and  animal  enemies.  It  can  elude  capture  by  walking  on 
top  of  rail  fences  and  nmning  through  shallow  brooks. 
Legend  has  it  that  the  fox  has  crossed  ice  thick  enough 
to  hold  it,  but  too  thin  to  support  the  weight  of  a dog 
pack! 

The  red  fox  uses  an  underground  den  only  as  a nursery. 
When  its  cubs  are  old  enough  to  forage  for  food,  they 
sleep  out  at  night.  The  red  fox  stays  out  even  on  bitter 
cold  nights  in  northern  Canada. 


A geological  phenomenon  is  just  up  the  railroad  tracks  towards  the  center  of  town,  where 
an  esker  was  excavated  to  build  the  railroad.  This  esker,  one  of  many  in  town,  is  a long  thin 
ridge  of  sand  and  gravel,  deposited  by  a stream  at  the  base  of  a glacier  during  the  great  melt. 
The  eastern  side  of  the  excavation  here  lacks  vegetation,  so  the  sand  and  gravel  composition  of 
an  esker  can  be  seen.  The  esker  can  be  viewed  from  the  Bay  Circuit  trail,  which  passes  by  it. 

The  railroad  running  through  the  western  part  of  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  was 
constructed  in  1869,  It  followed  the  route  proposed  in  a private  survey  by  Jonathon  Holbrook, 
who  hoped  to  bring  the  tracks  by  his  cider  mill  at  the  intersection  of  Forest  Street.  Because  the 
route  was  a half  mile  shorter,  the  railroad  used  it. 


From  May  through  July,  black-throated  green  warblers  nest  in  the  pine  and  hemlock 
groves.  Throughout  the  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation,  scarlet  tanagers  and  rose-breasted 
grosbeaks  can  be  found  from  May  to  September. 


34 


Copyri^  1992  Sherbom  Forest  A Trail  Aasoctaiioo 


17.  Sewall  Brook  Trail 


Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  Easy 

Map  Location  3C  Walking  Time:  1/2  hour 


This  parcel  has  a 
delightful  walk  that  covers  less 
than  1000  feet  with  little  change 
of  grade.  Park  at  the  southern 
end  of  Bridal  Path  on  the  cul- 
de-sac  and  proceed  due  south  on 
the  path.  The  path  passes  under 
some  majestic  white  pine  trees. 
The  Sewall  Brook  wetlands  are 
to  your  right  (west)  and  left. 
The  path  ends  at  Sewall  Brook 
itself,  where  it  crosses  onto 
private  property.  Retrace  your 
steps,  because  there  is  no  loop 
trail. 


The  Sewall  Brook 
wetlands  is  habitat  for  several 
rare  or  unusual  species  in 
Sherbom,  namely  the  wood 
turtle,  spotted  salamander  and 
blue-spotted  salamander. 
Sherbom  has  several  areas 
officially  designated  as  habitat 
for  these  amphibians.  Much  of 
Sherbom ’s  wetlands  areas  may 
harbor  the  secretive  salamanders 
and  the  turtle. 


A snowy  view  of  the  trail  near  Sewall  Brook  off  TTioroughbred  Drive 


Have  you  ever  wondered 

why  the  Charles  River  never  floods?  The  wetlands  store  water  like  a sponge  during  rains,  then 
release  the  water  slowly.  In  an  innovative  project,  the  U.  S.  Army  Corps  of  Engineers  purchased 
a large  portion  of  the  Sewall  Brook  wetlands  as  part  of  the  Natur^  Valley  Flood  Storage  Project. 
The  Corps  sought  to  forever  protect  the  wetlands  from  development  by  buying  them,  or  by 
placing  restrictive  easements  in  the  deeds  of  privately  owned  wetlands.  It  is  refreshing  to  see  the 
Corps  use  methods  other  than  building  dams  to  control  flooding. 


The  wetlands  here  were  converted  to  cranberry  bogs  in  the  early  nineteenth  century. 
These  bogs  extended  to  the  east  and  west  of  South  Main  Street.  As  the  meadows  have  grown  to 
forests,  the  cranberry  bogs  have  returned  to  wetlands.  The  brook  and  meadows  were  named  for 
Judge  Samuel  Sewall,  who  was  famous  as  a judge  in  the  Salem  witch  trials  in  1692. 


35 


Copyrishl  1992  Sherbom  Foreet  & Trail  AMOcUtioo 


Sherborn  Town  Forest 

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18.  Sherborn  Town  Forest  - 

Goulding  Street  to  Farm  Road 


Sherborn  Town  Forest  Committee 
Map  Location  3C 


Medium 

Walking  Time:  1 hour  to  2 hours 


To  reach  the  Town  Forest,  park  in  The  Trustees  of  Reservations  Rocky  Narrows 
parking  area,  or  use  the  Farm  Pond  parking  lot  if  it  is  open  and  you  have  a parking 
sticker.  The  walk  is  of  medium  difficulty,  with  moderate  hills  and  well  maintained  trails. 

The  three  long  sections  of  the  Sherborn  Town  Forest  start  at  an  entrance  on  Lake 
Street.  These  three  sections  take  a walker  from  the  southern  to  the  northern  part  of  town. 
The  Goulding  Street- to-Farm  Road  section  has  many  trails.  Use  the  Sherborn  Forest  & 
Trail  Association  maps  to  guide  you.  Mount  Misery,  the  fifth  highest  summit  in  town  at 
279  feet,  is  located  on  private  land  close  to  the  border  of  the  Sherborn  Town  Forest. 

Most  trails  go  through  the  woods,  but  you  must  follow  the  Shell  Oil  pipeline  for 
part  of  the  way.  As  you  head  north,  the  trail  veers  back  into  the  woods  to  the  east  before 
reaching  Farm  Road.  Be  sure  to  take  this  route  to  avoid  private  land. 

This  area  of  the  Sherborn  Town  Forest  was  ravished  by  fire  in  the  1930’s  and  has 
been  recovering  since  then.  The  habitat  is  open  forest,  allowing  meadow  wild  flowers  to 
thrive  in  spots  where  sufficient  sun  reaches  the  forest  floor.  The  Sherborn  Town  Forest 
lands  contain  relatively  few  older-growth  trees,  because  trees  are  harvested  periodically 
by  the  town,  under  supervision  of  the  Sherborn  Town  Forest  Committee.  As  a balance, 
the  Sherborn  Conservation  Commission  forests  are  not  managed  for  timber  and  tend  to 
have  larger  trees  and  more  deadwood  on  the  forest  floor. 

The  trails  roughly  follow  a series  of  north-south  faults  that  helps  to  define  the 
Boston  Basin.  Eastern  Sherborn  was  on  the  periphery  of  the  intense  volcanic  activity 
centered  in  Boston  during  the  Carboniferous  period,  about  500  to  600  million  years  ago. 
West  of  the  faults,  the  rocks  are  older  Precambrian,  more  than  600  million  years  old.  The 
rocks  to  the  east  are  newer  volcanic  welded  rock. 

The  Sherborn  Town  Forest  has  a long  narrow  shape,  because  it  follows  the  Shell 
Oil  pipeline.  Henry  Channing  is  the  person  most  responsible  for  the  continuous  block  of 
land  of  the  Sherborn  Town  Forest.  Mr.  Channing  donated  the  first  18  acres  on  Pine  Hill; 
then,  in  1940,  he  negotiated  a farsighted  deal  with  Shell  Oil  to  obtain  the  lands  for  the 
Sherborn  Town  Forest.  Some  landowners  abutting  the  pipeline  route  donated  their  land 
to  the  town,  others  sold  their  land  to  Shell.  Shell  later  donated  the  land  to  the  town.  The 
town  received  an  annual  rental  fee  from  Shell  for  use  of  the  pipeline,  an  arrangement  that 
ceased  in  1966. 


37 


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19.  Sherborn  Town  Forest  - Farm  Road  to  Eliot  Street 


Sherbom  Town  Forest  Committee  Medium 

Map  Location  3B  Walking  Time:  1 to  2 hours 


The  Sherbom  Town  Forest  trail  follows  a section  of  the  pipeline,  seen  here  from  Farm  Road  looking  north. 


The  best  way  to  reach  this  section  is  to  park  in  the  Pine  Hill  School  parking  lot.  Then 
you  have  the  choice  of  taking  the  David  Doering  Nature  Trail,  starting  at  the  north  side  of  the 
parking  lot,  or,  entering  the  trail  behind  the  small  jungle  gym  area  and  going  southward. 


Be  sure  to  use  the 
Sherbom  Forest  & Trail 
Association  maps  to 
negotiate  your  way  through 
this  area.  If  you  are 
coming  from  Farm  Road, 
continue  along  the  pipeline 
until  you  see  a trail  into 
the  woods  heading  west. 
This  route  will  eventually 
take  you  to  Pine  Hill 
School. 


The  David  Doering 
Nature  Trail  leads  to  an 


Spotlight:  Hermit  Thrush 

One  of  the  few  Sherbom  homes  of  the  hermit  thrush  is  Pine  HUl.  The 
relatively  ' rare  msty-tailed  bird  likes  hilltops  and  mixed 
evergreen/hardwood  forests.  From  May  to  August,  its  song  can  be  heard 
near  the  summit  of  Pine  Hill.  It  has  been  known  to  nest  here  for  over 
fifty  years. 

The  song  of  the  hermit  thrush  is  an  avian  auditory  delight,  with  its  rich, 
clear,  flutelike  timbre,  and  haunting  reverberations  in  the  evening  dusk. 
The  song  is  similar  to  that  of  the  more  common  wood  thrush,  but  has  four 
or  five  phrases  in  different  pitches,  each  introduced  by  long  key  note. 
Each  phrase  is  given  after  a pause.  The  hermit  thrush’s  concerts  are 
inspiring  to  those  who  appreciate  bird  songs. 


39 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Assocuiioo 


amphitheater  that  is  nestled  in  the  hillside  and  is  used  by  the  school  for  special  events.  Skirt  the 
amphitheater’s  edge  and  rejoin  the  trail  on  the  izi  side.  You  will  soon  see  the  pipeline,  where 
you  can  head  north  to  Eliot  Street  (Route  16). 


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Copyri^  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Associatioo 


20.  Sherborn  Town  Forest  - 
Eliot  Street  to  Hunting  Lane 

Sherbom  Town  Forest  Committee  Medium 

Map  location  2B  Walking  Time:  1 to  2 hours 


Park  at  Pine  Hill  School  to  access  this  section  of  the  Sherbom  Town  Forest,  as  well 
as  the  portion  from  Eliot  Street  to  Farm  Road.  A walk  also  can  be  started  on  North  Main 
Street  (Route  27)  between  house  numbers  61  and  83,  which  are  located  1/4  mile  south  of 
Dowse  Orchards,  at  the  Indian  Brook  stream  crossing. 

From  Eliot  Street 
head  northwest,  following 
the  pipeline  clearing.  The 
trail  will  take  you  behind  the 
town’s  maintenance  garage 
on  Butler  Street.  Notice  the 
pond  to  your  left,  a favorite 
place  for  ducks.  Notice  also 
that  this  pond  lacks  a 
drainage  stream,  making  it 
"isolated  land  subject  to 
flooding",  in  wetlands 
parlance.  Follow  the  path 
until  you  see  North  Main 
Street,  where  the  trail 
doglegs  left  to  avoid  part  of 
the  Indian  Brook  wetlands. 

Resume  your  walk  on  the  west  side  of  North  Main  Street,  just  north  of  Indian 
Brook.  Gunsmith  Lemuel  Leland’s  shop  stood  beside  the  brook;  his  house  was  number 
61.  In  July,  fine  blackberries  can  be  found  here  along  the  trail.  Continue  across  the 
railroad  tracks  into  a planted  grove  of  red  pines.  The  Town  Forest  Committee  planted 
these  trees  in  the  1930’s  with  the  help  of  Boy  Scouts.  The  red  pine  is  a native  conifer  at 
the  southernmost  edge  of  its  habitat  in  Sherbom.  These  trees  tend  to  shade  out  most  other 
plants,  with  the  notable  exception  of  the  robust  poison  ivy,  and  provide  poor  habitat  for 
wildlife.  Nonetheless,  they  form  a stately  canopy  over  the  trail  and  the  sound  of  the  wind 
through  their  needles  makes  the  walk  memorable. 

Farther  on,  you  will  pass  under  many  large  white  pines  before  you  emerge  at  the 
pipeline  clearing.  Check  your  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  map  to  find  the  trail 
to  the  summit  of  Bmsh  Hill,  the  highest  point  in  Sherbom  at  396  feet  above  sea  level. 
Forest  has  retaken  the  summit  now,  but  it  used  to  be  completely  clear  of  trees  in 
Sherbom’ s pasture  days.  It  provided  a view  of  Mount  Wachusett,  Mount  Monadnock,  and 
Boston.  A viewing  tower  at  the  summit,  used  by  Mr.  Lewis  to  watch  for  his  sailing 
vessels  coming  into  Boston  Roads,  came  down  in  the  1930’ s.  The  Bmsh  Hill  summit  will 
soon  be  the  site  of  Sherbom ’s  emergency  antenna. 


Spotlight:  Wood  turtle 

The  wood  turtle  is  one  of  Sherbora’s  uncommon  species, 
classified  as  "special  concern".  It  lives  in  cool  streams  in 
deciduous  woodland,  red  maple  swamps,  marshy  meadows  and 
farm  country  - which  is  a very  good  description  of  much  of 
Sherbom!  It  is  5 inches  to  9 inches  long.  Its  shell  is  formed  by 
concentric  growth  ridges.  Each  large  section  or  carapace  scute 
looks  Idee  an  irregular  pyramid.  The  upper  shell  is  brown  and 
keeled,  and  app>ears  sculptured  and  rough. 

The  wood  turtle  is  a good  climber,  able  to  surmount  a 6-foot 
chainlink  fence.  It  eats  worms,  slugs,  insects,  tadpoles,  and  wild 
fruit.  Wood  turtles  are  quite  long-lived;  one  is  known  to  have 
reached  58  years  of  age.  Habitat  loss,  collecting  by  people,  and 
its  past  use  as  food,  have  caused  its  numbers  to  decline. 


41 


Copyngfai  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Treil  Associatioa 


You  can  continue  your  walk  through  the  woods  to  the  pipeline,  where  you  can  view 
Lookout  Farms,  located  in  South  Natick  to  the  east.  Further  west,  you  eventually  will 
reach  Perry  Street  after  crossing  onto  the  Brush  Hill  Trail.  Or,  you  can  reach  the  street 
by  cutting  over  at  various  spots  on  Hunting  Lane,  such  as  the  trail  just  beyond  house 
number  110. 


21.  Ward  Parks  Pond 

Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  Easy 

Map  Location  3B  Walking  Time:  15  minutes 


Park  in  the  Ward  Parks  Pond  parking  lot  in  the  center  of  town,  across  from  the 
tennis  courts.  The  parking  lot  is  adjacent  to  the  site  for  the  planned  tot  playground.  The 
walk  here  is  easy  and  will  be  a natural  complement  to  the  playground.  The  trail  loops 
around  the  pond,  winding  through  trees.  You  may  see  mallard  ducks  and  other  water 
birds  that  frequent  the  pond.  A green-backed  heron  has  been  a regular  summer  visitor 
here  for  many  years.  In  winter,  the  pond  is  used  for  ice  skating. 

In  1966,  the  pond  was  named  in  honor  of  Ward  J.  Parks,  a Sherbom  Selectman 
from  1945  to  1960.  Mr.  Parks  died  in  1964  at  77  years  of  age.  Sherbom’s  first  minister. 
Rev.  Gookins,  owned  this  entire  area.  His  house  probably  stood  on  or  near  20  North 
Main  Street.  The  contract  with  Rev.  Gookins  was  signed  in  1681  and  he  was  ordained  in 
1685. 

Note  the  dry  hydrant  pipe  flange  protruding  from  the  earth  near  the  road. 
Sherbom’s  fire  tmcks  connect  their  hoses  to  these  flanges  to  draw  water  from  the  pond 
to  put  out  fires.  These  ponds  or  buried  water  tanks  are  strategically  located  throughout 
Sherbom,  so  that  virtually  the  entire  town  can  be  reached  from  the  dry  hydrants.  Please 
do  not  park  next  to  the  hydrants. 


22.  West  Goulding  Street  and  Woodland  Street 

Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  Medium 

Map  Location  3C  Walking  Time:  30  minutes 


Park  on  northern  side  of  West  Goulding  Street  for  this  hike  of  medium  difficulty 
along  a rough  loop  trail.  Much  of  the  land  here  is  bowl  shaped  due  to  a glacial  ice 
contact.  A large  block  of  ice  containing  sand  and  gravel  stopped  just  north  of  Woodland 
Street.  During  the  great  melt,  the  entrained  sediments  washed  to  the  south  to  form  the 
ridge  under  Woodland  Street.  A small  amount  of  gravel  was  removed  from  here  around 
1970  to  build  the  Deerfield  Road  subdivision  that  borders  the  conservation  land  on  the 
west. 


There  is  a modest  overlook  to  the  west  from  West  Goulding  Street  where  you  can 
see  a good  portion  of  the  public  lands.  In  a few  years,  the  growth  of  the  young  white 


42 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  A Trail  AMOciatkn 


pines  will  obstruct  the  view.  There  are  ill-defined  trails  in  this  area,  but  a bushwhacked 
hike  up  and  down  hills  yields  an  interesting  walk  through  several  habitats.  A counter- 
clockwise perimeter  hike  will  take  you  from  sandy  soil  where  white  pine  saplings  grow, 
to  the  borders  of  the  Sewall  Brook  wetlands  where  a red  maple  swamp  can  be  seen,  and 
then,  to  an  upland  forest  of  oaks  and  white  pine. 

This  is  an  excellent  spot  for  a loop  trail.  If  you  are  interested  and  are  willing  to 
volunteer,  a walking/jogging  trail  could  be  made.  Contact  the  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail 
Association  for  more  details. 


Striped  chipmunk 


43 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Associalioo 


Notes  on  Sherborn’s  Public  Open  Spaces 


Several  organizations  in  town  work  to  preserve  open  space.  The  Sherbom  Rural 
Land  Foundation  was  established  in  1974  for  the  purpose  of  acquiring,  either  through  gift 
or  purchase,  property  in  or  around  Sherbom.  Its  focus  has  been  to  preserve  land  that  has 
particular  aesthetic  or  environmental  value.  The  Foundation  also  acquires  buildings  which 
have  historical  architectural  significance.  More  recently,  this  organization  has  encouraged 
gifts  of  easements  and  restrictions  to  protect  undeveloped  properties. 

The  Sherbom  Conservation  Commission  presently  accepts  gifts  of  land  on  behalf 
of  the  town.  From  1991  to  1992,  forty  acres  of  conservation  public  land  have  been  added 
to  the  public  lands  via  gifts.  In  the  past,  the  Conservation  Commission  also  was  able  to 
purchase  land  on  behalf  of  the  town.  But  now,  no  town  organizations,  including  the 
Conservation  Commission  and  the  Sherbom  Town  Forest  Committee,  have  funds  to 
purchase  land. 

Because  of  their  volunteer  maintenance  work,  hikers  and  horseback  riders  are 
largely  responsible  for  the  fine  condition  of  the  trails  on  public  and  some  private  lands. 
The  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  comprises  horsepeople  and  hikers  and  welcomes 
everyone  who  is  interested  in  the  outdoors  and  in  keeping  trails  open. 

An  extensive  trail  system  is  only  part  of  Sherbom ’s  wealth  of  open  spaces. 
Designated  scenic  roads  comprise  almost  half  the  road-miles  in  town.  Because  these  roads 
are  well  used  and  well  known  by  walkers  and  bicyclers,  Sherbom  Walks  concentrates  on 
publicizing  the  lesser  known  off-road  walks.  However,  Sherbom ’s  scenic  roads  are 
marked  in  a dotted  fashion  on  the  map  on  the  back  of  this  guide. 

In  addition  to  its  scenic  roads,  Sherbom  also  boasts  a particularly  beautiful, 
unspoiled  stretch  of  the  Charles  River  along  its  borders.  The  Charles  River  now  has  clean 
water  all  the  way  to  Waltham.  If  you  paddle  down  the  center  of  the  river,  you  can  even 
outmn  the  mosquitoes  in  warm  weather!  The  current  is  gentle  enough  for  you  to  paddle 
downstream  and  make  the  return  trip  upstream.  On  Route  27,  access  to  the  Charles  River 
is  by  the  Sherbom/Medfield  bridge;  on  Farm  Road  access  is  on  the  Dover  side  of  bridge. 
The  Sherbom  Forest  & Trail  Association  sponsors  canoe  trips  on  the  Charles  twice  each 
year.  There  are  many  areas  of  the  river  bank  that  can  be  seen  only  from  the  water. 

Sherbom  also  has  several  recreation  areas.  Laurel  Farm  has  soccer  and 
baseball/softball  fields.  Another  baseball  field  and  four  tennis  courts  lie  behind  the  fire 
station  in  the  town  center.  Ward  Parks  Pond  has  a basketball  court  and  a pond  that  is  used 
for  skating  in  the  winter.  Pine  Hill  School  also  has  playing  fields  and  a nice  playground. 
Farm  Pond  is  probably  the  most  popular  recreation  spot  in  town,  with  swimming,  boating, 
and  fishing  in  summer  and  ice  skating  in  winter.  Boating  on  Farm  Pond  is  confined  to 
wind  or  human  powered  craft. 


44 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Fore»l  Sl  Trail  AMOciaiioD 


A possible  future  walk  is  the  115  year  old  Sudbury  Aqueduct,  controlled  by  the 
Massachusetts  Water  Resource  Authority  (MWRA).  The  aqueduct  starts  in  Framingham 
and  leads  to  the  Chestnut  Hill  Reservoir  in  Newton.  It  enters  Sherbom  from  Framingham 
south  of  Sunshine  Dairy,  continues  to  the  north  of  Laurel  Farm,  and  exits  into  Natick  just 
north  of  Everett  Street. 

The  MWRA’s  official  policy  for  this  land  is  "No  Trespassing".  The  aqueduct  is 
the  backup  if  Boston’s  Hultman  Aqueduct  were  to  fail.  It  is  hoped  this  land  will  become 
accessible  once  the  Deep  Tunnel  Project  is  finished  in  late  1996,  making  the  Sudbury 
Aqueduct  obsolete.  There  is  a strong  impetus  to  complete  the  project,  because  the 
aqueduct  cannot  supply  the  same  volume  of  water  as  the  Hultman  Aqueduct,  and  also 
because  the  water  supplied  through  the  aqueduct  does  not  meet  drinking  water  standards, 
due  to  development  around  the  reservoirs  in  Framingham. 


Water’s  edge  at  the  Lower  Mill  Pond  on  the  Leland  Reservation 


45 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Forest  & Trsil  Association 


Sherborn  Birds 

Compiled  by  Eliot  Taylor,  April  1992 


Of  the  approximately  1 1 ,000  species  of  birds  in  the  world,  about  800  are  foimd  in  North  America  north  of  Mexico,  with 
650  nesting  species.  The  "Daily  Field  Card"  of  the  Massachusetts  Audubon  Society  lists  305  species  usually  seen  in  our  state 
in  any  year,  with  193  nesting.  In  Sherborn,  199  species  may  be  seen  during  the  year,  of  which  107  can  be  listed  as  probable 
nesters.  The  greatest  number  of  birds  may  be  seen  from  May  10th  to  May  25th,  when  nesting  species  have  returned  and  migrants 
are  coming  through. 


L^end 

Frequency  of  Sightings: 

C 

Common,  often  seen  and  well-distributed  throughout  Sherborn 

u 

Uncommon,  regularly  seen  in  small  numbers  in  limited  areas 

R 

Rarely  seen 

Months  - Sighting  Times: 

* 

Some  individuals  may  linger  throughout  the  year 

9-4 

Most  likely  seen  from  September  to  April 

4-5,10-11 

Seen  in  April/May,  then  again  in  October/November 

PR 

Permanent  resident 

Nesting  Birds: 

N 

Birds  that  nest  and  raise  their  yoimg  in  Sherborn 

Bird 

Freauencv 

Months 

Nest 

Bird 

Freauencv 

Months 

Nest 

Common  Loon 

R 

9-4 

Sharp-shinned  Hawk 

U 

4-11 

Pied-billed  Grebe 

R 

3-11 

Cooper’s  Hawk 

U 

PR 

N 

Homed  Grebe 

R 

10-5 

Northern  Goshawk 

U 

PR 

Great  Cormorant 

R 

10-4 

Red-shouldered  Hawk 

U 

PR 

N 

Double-crested  Cormorant 

C 

4-10 

Broad-winged  Hawk 

U 

4-9 

N 

American  Bittern 

R 

4-10 

Red-tailed  Hawk 

C 

PR 

N 

Least  Bittern 

R 

5-9 

Rough-legged  Hawk 

R 

10-4 

Great  Blue  Heron 

C 

4-10 

American  Kestrel 

C 

PR 

N 

Great  Egret 

R 

4-10 

Merlin 

R 

4-10 

Snowy  Egret 

R 

4-10 

Peregrine  Falcon 

R 

PR 

Green-backed  Heron 

C 

4-10 

N 

Ring-necked  Pheasant 

U 

PR 

N 

Black-crowned  Night-Heron  U 

4-10 

N 

Ruffed  Grouse 

C 

PR 

N 

Glossy  Ibis 

R 

5-8 

Wild  Turkey 

R 

PR 

N 

Snow  Goose 

R 

4-5,  10-11 

Northern  Bobwhite 

C 

PR 

N 

Canada  Goose 

C 

PR 

N 

Virginia  Rail 

U 

4-10 

N 

Wood  Duck 

C 

3-11 

N 

Sora 

R 

4-10 

N 

Green-winged  Teal 

U 

3-12 

American  Coot 

U 

3-5,  10-11 

American  Black  Duck 

U 

PR 

N 

Semipalmated  Plover 

R 

5-10 

Mallard 

C 

PR 

N 

Killdeer 

C 

3-11 

N 

Northern  Pintail 

R 

3-12 

Greater  Yellowlegs 

R 

4-6,  8-11 

Blue-winged  Teal 

U 

4-11 

Lesser  Yellowlegs 

R 

4-5,  7-10 

Northern  Shoveler 

R 

3-5,  8-12 

Solitary  Sandpiper 

R 

4-5,  7-9 

American  Wigeon 

U 

3-5,  8-12 

Spotted  Sandpiper 

U 

5-0 

N 

Canvasback 

R 

10-4 

Semipalmated  Sandpiper 

U 

5,  7-10 

Ring-necked  Duck 

C 

4,11 

Least  Sandpiper 

u 

5,  7-10 

Greater  Scaup 

U 

9-5 

Pectoral  Sandpiper 

R 

5,  7-11 

Lesser  Scaup 

U 

9^ 

Stilt  Sandpiper 

R 

7-9 

Common  Goldeneye 

U 

10-5 

Common  Snipe 

U 

4-5,  9-11 

Bufflehead 

u 

9-5 

American  Woodcock 

u 

3-11 

N 

Hooded  Merganser 

u 

3-5,  9-12 

Ring-billed  Gull 

c 

00 

« 

Common  Merganser 

c 

11-4 

Herring  Gull 

c 

PR 

Ruddy  Duck 

R 

3-4,  10-12 

Great  Black-backed  Gull 

c 

PR 

Turkey  Vulture 

C 

3-11 

N 

Rock  Dove 

c 

PR 

N 

Osprey 

u 

4-5,  9-10 

Mourning  Dove 

c 

PR 

N 

Bald  Eagle 

R 

PR 

Black-billed  Cuckoo 

u 

5-10 

N 

Northern  Harrier 

U 

3-11 

Yellow-billed  Cuckoo 

u 

5-10 

N 

46 


Copyright  1992  Sherborn  Forest  & Trail  Associaiioo 


Bird  Frequency 

Months 

Nest 

Bird  Freauencv 

Months 

Nest 

Eastern  Screech-Owl 

C 

PR 

N 

Tennessee  Warbler 

R 

5,  9 

Great  Homed  Owl 

C 

PR 

N 

Orange-crowned  Warbler 

R 

5,  10 

Barred  Owl 

C 

PR 

N 

Nashville  Warbler 

R 

5,  10 

Lx)ng-eared  Owl 

U 

PR 

N 

Northern  Parula 

C 

5,  9 

Northern  Saw-whet  Owl 

R 

PR 

Yellow  Warbler 

C 

5-10 

N 

Common  Nighthawk 

U 

5-9 

Chestnut-sided  Warbler 

R 

5-10 

N 

Whip-poor-will 

U 

5-9 

N 

Magnolia  Warbler 

C 

5,  10 

Chimney  Swift 

C 

5-9 

N 

Cape  May  Warbler 

C 

5,  9 

Ruby-throated  Hummingbird 

u 

5-9 

N 

Black-throated  Blue  Warbler 

C 

5,  9 

Belted  Kingfisher 

c 

4-10  * 

N 

Yellow-rumped  Warbler 

C 

5,  10  • 

Red-headed  Woodpecker 

R 

PR 

N 

Black-throated  Green  Warbler 

U 

5-10 

N 

Red-bellied  Woodpecker 

R 

PR 

N 

Blackburnian  Warbler 

C 

5.  9 

Yellow-bellied  Sapsucker 

U 

4-10* 

Pine  Warbler 

U 

4-10* 

N 

Downy  Woodpecker 

c 

PR 

N 

Prairie  Warbler 

C 

5-10 

N 

Hairy  Woodpecker 

c 

PR 

N 

Palm  Warbler 

C 

4-5,  9-10 

Northern  Flicker 

c 

4-10  * 

N 

Bay-breasted  Warbler 

U 

5,  9 

Pileated  Woodpecker 

u 

PR 

N 

Blackpoll  Warbler 

C 

5,  10 

Olive-sided  Flycatcher 

R 

5-9 

Black-and-white  Warbler 

C 

5-9 

N 

Eastern  Wood-Pewee 

C 

5-9 

N 

American  Redstart 

C 

5-10 

N 

Willow  Flycatcher 

u 

5-9 

N 

Worm-eating  Warbler 

R 

5-9 

N 

Least  Flycatcher 

u 

5-9 

Ovenbird 

C 

5-9 

N 

Eastern  Phoebe 

c 

5-10 

N 

Northern  Waterthrush 

R 

5-9 

Great  Crested  Flycatcher 

c 

5-9 

N 

Louisiana  Waterthrush 

R 

4-8 

Eastern  Kingbird 

c 

5-9 

N 

Common  Yellowthroat 

C 

5-10 

N 

Tree  Swallow 

c 

4-10 

N 

Hooded  Warbler 

R 

5,  9 

N.  Rough-winged  Swallow 

R 

5-8 

Wilson’s  Warbler 

C 

5,  9 

Bank  Swallow 

U 

5-9 

N 

Canada  Warbler 

R 

5-9 

N 

Cliff  Swallow 

R 

5-8 

Scarlet  Tanager 

C 

5-10 

N 

Bam  Swallow 

C 

4-10 

N 

Northern  Cardinal 

C 

PR 

N 

Blue  Jay 

C 

PR 

N 

Rose-breasted  Grosbeak 

C 

5-10 

N 

American  Crow 

C 

PR 

N 

Indigo  Bunting 

U 

5-10 

N 

Fish  Crow 

U 

PR 

Rufous-sided  Towhee 

C 

4-10* 

N 

Black-capped  Chickadee 

C 

PR 

N 

American  Tree  Sparrow 

U 

IM 

Tufted  Titmouse 

C 

PR 

N 

Chipping  Sparrow 

C 

4-10 

N 

Red-breasted  Nuthatch 

U 

PR 

N 

Field  Sparrow 

U 

4-10* 

N 

White-breasted  Nuthatch 

C 

PR 

N 

Savannah  Sparrow 

C 

4-5,  9-10 

Brown  Creeper 

C 

PR 

N 

Grasshopper  Sparrow 

R 

5-9 

N 

Carolina  Wren 

u 

PR 

N 

Fox  Sparrow 

R 

10-4 

House  Wren 

c 

4-10 

N 

Song  Sparrow 

C 

PR 

N 

Winter  Wren 

R 

4-11 

N 

Lincoln’s  Sparrow 

R 

5,  10 

Marsh  Wren 

u 

4-10 

N 

Swamp  Sparrow 

C 

4-10  * 

N 

Golden-crowned  Kinglet 

u 

9-5 

White-throated  Sparrow 

C 

4-5,  9-11  * 

Ruby-crowned  Kinglet 

c 

9-5 

White-crowned  Sparrow 

R 

5,  10 

Blue-gray  Gnatcatcher 

u 

5-9 

N 

Dark-eyed  Junco 

C 

10-5 

Eastern  Bluebird 

u 

PR 

N 

Bobolink 

R 

5-9 

N 

Veery 

c 

5-9 

N 

Red-winged  Blackbird 

C 

3-7,  10-11  * 

N 

Gray-cheeked  Thrush 

R 

5,  9 

Eastern  Meadowlark 

R 

3-10 

N 

Swainson’s  Thmsh 

C 

5,  9 

Rusty  Blackbird 

R 

3-5,  9-10 

Hermit  Thrush 

C 

4-10 

N 

Common  Grackle 

C 

3-11 

N 

Wood  Thrush 

C 

5-9 

N 

Brown-headed  Cowbird 

C 

4-11 

N 

American  Robin 

C 

PR 

N 

Orchard  Oriole 

R 

5-7 

N 

Gray  Catbird 

c 

4-10 

N 

Northern  Oriole 

C 

5-9 

N 

Northern  Mockingbird 

c 

PR 

N 

Pine  Grosbeak 

R 

11-3 

Brown  Thrasher 

u 

4-10 

N 

Purple  Finch 

U 

PR 

N 

Water  Pipit 

R 

4-5,  9-10 

House  Finch 

c 

PR 

N 

Cedar  Waxwing 

C 

PR 

N 

Red  Crossbill 

R 

11-3 

Northern  Shrike 

R 

11-3 

White-winged  Crossbill 

R 

11-3 

European  Starling 

C 

PR 

N 

Common  Redpoll 

R 

IM 

Solitary  Vireo 

R 

4-10 

N 

Pine  Siskin 

R 

10-5 

Yellow-throated  Vireo 

R 

5-9 

N 

American  Goldfinch 

C 

PR 

N 

Warbling  Vireo 

u 

5-9 

N 

Evening  Grosbeak 

U 

11-5 

Philadelphia  Vireo 

R 

5.9 

House  Sparrow 

C 

PR 

N 

Red-eyed  Vireo 

C 

5-10 

N 

Blue-winged  Warbler 

C 

5-9 

N 

Golden-winged  Warbler 

R 

5-8 

N 

47  Copyrigh  1992  Sherbom  Forest  A Trail  Assoctalkn 


Regulations  for  the  Use  of  Sherborn  Conservation  and  Tovm 

Forest  Land 


Unless  otherwise  sp>ecified  for  a particular  parcel  of  land,  property  under  the  control  of  the  Sherborn 
Conservation  Commission  and  property  imder  the  control  of  the  Sherborn  Town  Forest  Committee  is  open  to  the  public 
for  peaceful  enjoyment  and  use  compatible  with  the  natural  environment  and  consistent  with  the  purposes  for  which 
the  land  was  acquired,  but  subject  to  the  following  regulations.  Violation  of  these  regulations  may  result  in  a fine  not 
to  exceed  $200  and  in  prosecution  to  the  full  extent  of  the  law,  as  well  as  civil  liability  for  damage  to  the  property. 

1.  Unauthorized  cutting  or  removing  any  plant,  tree  or  other  natural  features,  killing  or  trapping  any  animal  or  bird, 
carrying  or  discharging  of  firearms,  explosives  or  other  projectiles,  defacing  or  injuring  signs,  trees,  trailmarkers, 
buildings,  walls  or  other  property,  and  littering  is  prohibited. 

2.  A written  permit  for  overnight  camping  must  be  obtained  in  advance  and  is  available  at  the  Sherborn  Town  Offices. 

3.  A written  permit  for  open  fires  must  be  obtained  in  advance  from  the  Sherborn  Fire  Department. 

4.  In  those  areas  in  which  agricultural  crops,  including  trees  and  fields  of  hay,  are  being  cultivated,  any  act  resulting 
in  damage  to  such  crops  is  prohibited. 

5.  Except  as  permitted  in  this  regulation,  no  motor  vehicle  is  allowed  on  Conservation  Commission  or  Town  Forest 
property.  Motor  vehicle,  as  used  herein,  includes,  without  limitation,  a car,  truck,  jeep,  tractor,  motorcycle, 
motorbike,  trailbike,  and  snowmobile.  Only  the  following  motor  vehicles  may  be  operated  on  said  prop>erty: 

a.  Motor  vehicles  of  the  Fire  Department,  the  Police  Department,  the  Highway  Department,  or  the  Land 
Management  and  Development  Department  of  the  Town  of  Sherborn  (or  of  others  officially  requested  to  assist  any 
of  these  Departments),  but  only  in  connection  with  the  performance  of  official  duties. 

b.  Motor  vehicles  of  the  Shell  Oil  Company  and  public  utilities,  their  agents  or  contractees,  but  only  to  the  extent 
reasonably  necessary  to  inspect,  maintain,  repair  or  replace  the  pipeline  or  utility  lines  or  to  prevent  injury  to 
property  adjacent  to  the  pipeline  or  utility  lines. 

c.  Motor  vehicles  the  use  of  which  has  been  approved,  or  which  are  used  in  connection  with  a project  which  has 
been  approved,  by  the  Town  Forest  Committee  or  Conservation  Commission  or  their  respective  authorized  designees 
with  respect  to  land  under  the  control  of  each  or  by  the  Board  of  Selectmen,  but  only  to  the  extent  reasonably 
necessary  to  undertake  and  complete  such  project.  Included,  without  limitation,  in  the  foregoing  is  the  reasonable 
use  of  motor  vehicles  to  haul  wood  cut  pursriant  to  a Town  Forest  Committee  or  Conservation  Commission  permit. 

d.  Snowmobiles,  when  they  are  operated  on  existing  trails  in  areas  previously  designated  by  the  Conservation 
Commission  or  Town  Forest  Committee.  Snowmobiles  may  be  operated  only  on  at  least  six  (6)  inches  of  snow  or 
ice  between  the  hours  of  9:00  A.M.  and  10:00  P.M.  and  only  at  reasonable  speeds  and  with  due  regard  to 
pedestrians  and  other  users  of  the  property. 

6.  All  users  of  the  property  shall  comply  with  any  posted  regulatory  sign  (including,  without  limitation,  signs  closing 
certain  areas  to  all  use)  and  with  the  verbal  directions  of  a police  officer  or  other  agent  of  the  Town  of  Sherborn. 
Disorderly  conduct,  disturbing  the  peace,  and  any  action  illegal  under  the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts 
or  By-Laws  of  the  Town  of  Sherborn  are  forbidden  on  the  property. 

7.  Any  group  activity  involving  twelve  (12)  or  more  persons  is  requested  to  notify  the  Sherborn  Police  Department 
in  advance  of  its  intended  use  of  the  property,  and  all  persons  are  strongly  urged  to  respect  the  boundaries  of  private 
property  and  not  to  trespass  thereon  without  the  express  permission  of  the  land  owner. 


48 


Copyri^  1992  Sberbom  FoieM  A Trail  AModatkn 


Bibliography 


Austing,  G.  Ronald.  The  World  of  the  Red-tailed  Hawk.  Philadelphia  and  New  York;  J.  B.  Lippincott 
Co.,  1964. 

Dowse,  Mary  E.  Sherbom  Geology,  Groundwater,  Environmental  Concerns.  Sherbom,  MA,  1988. 

Drimmer,  Frederick.  The  Animal  Kingdom.  New  York:  Greystone  Press,  1954. 

Duddington,  C.  L.  Evolution  and  Design  in  the  Plant  Kingdom.  Thomas  Y.  Crowell  Company,  1969. 

Hall,  Max.  The  Charles,  The  People’s  River.  Boston:  David  R.  Godine,  Publisher,  Inc.,  1986. 

Johnson,  Lady  Bird,  and  Lees,  Carlton  B.  Wildflowers  Across  America.  New  York:  Abbeville  Press, 
1988. 

Lazell  Jr.,  James  D.  This  Broken  Archipelago.  New  York:  Demeter  Press,  1976. 

Massachusetts  Audubon  Society.  A Checklist  of  Massachusetts  Birds.  Lincoln,  MA:  Massachusetts 
Audubon  Society,  1986. 

Massachusetts  Water  Resource  Authority.  Environmental  Notification  Form  - Sudbury  River  Aqueduct 
Rehabilitation.  Boston,  1989. 

McAdow,  Ron.  The  Charles  River.  Marlborough,  MA:  Bliss  Publishing  Co.,  1992. 

National  Audubon  Society.  The  Audubon  Society  Field  Guide  to  North  American  Reptiles  & Amphibians. 
New  York:  Alfred  A.  Knopf,  1979. 

National  Audubon  Society.  The  Audubon  Society  Field  Guide  to  North  American  Trees.  New  York: 
Alfred  A.  Knopf,  Inc.,  1980. 

Peterson,  Roger  Tory.  A Field  Guide  to  the  Birds.  Boston:  Houghton  Mifflin  Company,  1947. 

Rickett,  Harold  William.  The  New  Field  Book  of  American  Wild  Flowers.  New  York:  G.  P.  Putnam’s 
Sons,  1963. 

Rue  III,  Leonard  Lee.  The  World  of  the  Red  Fox.  New  York:  J.  B.  Lippincott  Co.,  1969. 

Shaughnessy,  Anne  Carr.  The  History  of  Sherbom.  Sherbom,  MA:  The  Three  Hundreth  Anniversary 
Committee,  1974. 

Town  of  Sherbom.  Open  Space  and  Recreation  Plan.  Sherbom,  MA:  Town  of  Sherbom,  1989. 

Wilson,  Margaret  Klein.  Walks  in  Wellesley  - Exploring  Wellesley’s  Open  Space.  Wellesley,  MA: 
McNaughton  & Gunn,  1991. 


49 


Copyright  1992  Sherbom  Foreet  A Trul  AaeociitkB 


JAN  2 5 


Notes 


Sherborn  Library 
4 Sanger  Street 
Sherborn,  MA  01770 

508-653-0770 


50 


Cofyri^  1992  Sherborn  Forest  & Trail  Assodstioo 


SHERb  jkri  LIBRARY 
-HERBORN,  MA  01770-1439 

Table  of  Sherborn  Walks 


# 

Publicly  Accessible  Lands  with  Trails 

Bay 

Circuit 

Fhiblic/ 

Private 

Trail 

Map 

Map 

Grid 

1 

Bailey  Trail  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

F&TA 

2C 

2 

Barber  Reservation  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Yes 

Public 

F&TA 

IB 

3 

Bogastow  Trail  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

F&TA 

3E 

4 

Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary  - Massachusetts  Audubon  Society  - 
for  use  by  the  public  under  certain  conditions 

Private 

Broad- 

moor 

4B 

5 

Brush  Hill  Trail-  Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Yes 

Public 

F&TA 

lA 

6 

Farm  Pond  - Sherborn  Selectmen 

Public 

4C 

7 

Grandfather’s  Field  - The  Trustees  of  Reservations 

Private 

4C 

8 

Hildreth  / Schoolhouse  Trail  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

F&TA 

1C 

9 

Laurel  Farm  - Sherborn  Selectmen 

Public 

3A 

10 

Leland  Reservation  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

F&TA 

2D 

11 

Little  Farm  Pond  - Massachusetts  Audubon  Society  at  Broadmoor 
Wildlife  Sanctuary  - for  use  by  the  public  imder  certain 
conditions.  Litle  Farm  Pond  is  a Great  Pond,  thus  publicly 
owned. 

Private/ 

Public 

Broad- 

moor 

4B 

12 

MacGregor  Quarry  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

2B 

13 

Peters  Hill  Trail  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

F&TA 

2A 

14 

Pine  Hill  Cemetery  - Sherborn  Cemetery  Commission 

Public 

3B 

15 

Pleasant  Street  Trail  - Sherborn  Rural  Land  Foundation 

Private 

1C 

16 

Rocky  Narrows  Reservation  - including  Sherborn  Town  Forest 
(public)  and  Rocky  Narrows  Reservation,  a property  of  The 
Trustees  of  Reservations 

Yes 

Public 

F&TA 

4D 

17 

Sewall  Brook  Trail  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

3C 

18 

Sherborn  Town  Forest  - Goulding  Street  to  Farm  Road 

Yes 

Public 

F&TA 

3C 

19 

Sherborn  Town  Forest  - Farm  Road  to  Eliot  Street 

Yes 

Public 

F&TA 

3B 

20 

Sherborn  Town  Forest  - Eliot  Street  to  Hunting  Lane 

Yes 

Public 

F&TA 

2B 

21 

Ward  Parks  Pond  - Sherborn  Conservation  Commission 

Public 

3B 

22 

West  Goulding  & Woodland  St.  - Sherborn  Conservation 
Commission 

Fhiblic 

3C 

Legend: 

F&TA  = Sherborn  Forest  & Trail  Association  map 
Broadmoor  = Broadmoor  Wildlife  Sanctuary  map 
Bay  Circuit  = "Yes"  means  part  of  the  Bay  Circuit  Trail 


Copyright  1992  Shcfbom  Forest  & Trail  Associauan 


Sherborn  Library 
Sherborn,  MA  01770 


PnotiQt  pud  tor  bv  me  Slieroorti  f‘ore$i  and  Trtti  Associuioo-  Ttui  mipe  for  iiKlividuAi  properties  evulable  tbrouib  (fie  associatioo- 


Legend 


MASS.  AU0U80N  LAND 
U.S.  ARMY  CORPS  OF  ENGINEERS 
CONSERVATION  LAND  • TRAILS 
SHERBORN  RURAL  LAND  FOUNDATION 
TOWN  FOREST 

TOWN  LAND  (Board  ol  Selectman)  | 

TRUSTEES  OF  RESERVATIONS  ♦ ♦ • — 

1500  >000  iSOO  Scale  in  Feei 


SCENIC  R.0ADS 


PUBLICLY  ACCESSIBLE  LANDS 
IN 

SHERBORN.  MASSACHUSETTS